热季苏阿拉套的森林植被

A. Kerdyashkin, I. A. Zhashuyev, A. Imanalinova
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摘要

本报告介绍了哲里木阿拉套地区洪泛平原林、小叶林和暗针叶林的数据。洪泛平原森林位于霍尔果斯河、乌塞克河和博罗胡日尔河的河谷中,这里有大量的乔木和灌木以及草和草甸植被,经常覆盖洪泛平原并取代草本群落。这里有沙柳、大叶杨和榆树等树种,也有灌木丛,其中包括沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)、蔷薇(Rosa beggeriana)、白蔷薇(R. alberti)、鼠李(Rhamnus cathartica)、鞑靼忍冬(Lonicera tatarica)、异型小檗(Berberis heteropoda)和髂小檗(B. iliensis)。小叶林主要由 Malus sieversii 组成,包括六组苹果园类型:杂草、白杨、杨树、山楂、枫树和灌木。伴生树种包括 Malus niedzwetzkyana、Crataegus songarica、Acer tataricum subsp.semenovii、Populus tremula 和 P. macrocarpa。深色针叶林主要由石松组成,包括七组森林类型:冷杉林、杨树林、白杨林、灌木林、拱形林、杂草林和苔藓林。此外,还发现了西伯利亚冷杉、震颤杨、sabina变种巴尔干桧、saxatilis变种共聚桧、各种灌木、杂草和苔藓群等物种。已确定的稀有和濒危物种包括:Malus sieversii、M. niedzwetzkyana、小檗(Berberis iliensis)、Fritillaria pallidiflora、Tulipa kolpakowskiana、Aquilegia vitalii、Paeonia anomala 和 P. tenuifolia。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forest vegetation of the Zhetysu Alatau
Data on floodplain, small-leaved, and dark coniferous forests in the Zhetysu Alatau is presented. Floodplain forests are located in the valleys of the Horgos, Usek, and Borohudzir rivers, where trees and shrubs are abundant along with grass and meadow vegetation, often covering the floodplain and displacing herbaceous communities. Species such as Salix, Populus macrocarpa, and Ulmus pumila are found, as well as shrub thickets of Hippophae rhamnoides, Rosa beggeriana, R. alberti, Rhamnus cathartica, Lonicera tatarica, Berberis heteropoda, and B. iliensis. The small-leaved forests consist mainly of Malus sieversii and include six groups of apple orchard types: mixed-grass, poplar, aspen, hawthorn, maple, and shrub. Associated tree species include Malus niedzwetzkyana, Crataegus songarica, Acer tataricum subsp. semenovii, Populus tremula, and P. macrocarpa. The dark coniferous forests consist mainly of Picea schrenkiana and include seven groups of forest types: fir, aspen, poplar, shrub, arch, mixed-grass, and moss. Species such as Abies sibirica, Populus tremula, Juniperus sabina var. balkanensis, J. communis var. saxatilis, various shrubs, mixed-grass, and moss associations are also found. Rare and endangered species are identified include Malus sieversii, M. niedzwetzkyana, Berberis iliensis, Fritillaria pallidiflora, Tulipa kolpakowskiana, Aquilegia vitalii, Paeonia anomala, and P. tenuifolia.
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