用于快速确定大分子和小分子结构的完整微电子衍射 (MicroED) 解决方案

Jonathan R. Herrmann, Natalie Young, A. Kotecha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用同步辐射进行 X 射线衍射为小分子和大分子结构测定建立了常规的单晶结构测定工作流程;然而,这些实验需要大而有序的晶体(50 - 100 μm)。生长大型蛋白质晶体是一个关键的瓶颈,要么耗时,要么难以克服,通常较小的晶体更容易实现。虽然微聚焦光束线可以分析小至 10 - 50 微米的晶体,但它们容易受到辐射损伤,或对 X 射线的折射较弱,从而限制了可达到的分辨率。在分析极小晶体(尺寸远小于 1 微米)时,电子比 X 射线更有优势,因为加速电子比 X 射线更容易散射,从而从更薄的样品中获得更强的信号。因此,微米或纳米晶体电子衍射(MicroED)非常适合分析小晶体,生成小化合物或生物大分子的高分辨率三维结构。微电子衍射
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A complete micro-electron diffraction (MicroED) solution for fast structure determination of macromolecules and small molecules
X - ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation established a routine single-crystal structure determination workflow for small and macromolecules; however, these experiments require large, well -ordered crystals (50 - 100 μm). Growing large protein crystals is a critical bottleneck that is either time-consuming or challenging to overcome, and often smaller crystals are more attainable. Although microfocus beamlines can analyze crystals as small as 10 - 50 μm, they are prone to radiation damage or diffract X - rays weakly, limiting achievable resolution. Electrons are more advantageous than X - rays for the analysis of very small crystals (well below 1 μm in size) because accelerated electrons scatter more readily than X - rays, resulting in a stronger signal from thinner samples. Micro - or nano-crystal elect ron diffraction (MicroED) is thus well - suited for the analysis of small crystals, producing high-resolution 3D structures of small chemical compounds or biological macromolecules. MicroED
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