关于雅加达 Smkn 01 青少年营养状况、月经周期和睡眠模式的描述

Rosa Susanti, Wiwit Wijayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是从童年向成年过渡的时期。青少年将经历一个发育成熟期,以便确定进一步的发展。在这个时期,年轻女性会出现月经,月经是由生殖器健康和荷尔蒙定时共同造成的,而荷尔蒙定时是造成荷尔蒙异常的复杂原因,其中一个原因是受青少年营养摄入的影响,这可以通过营养状况来评估。营养过剩会导致肥胖。这项研究于 2022 年 10 月至 11 月在雅加达 SMKN 01 进行,共有 51 名女学生参加。本研究采用单变量分析法进行分析。研究结果发现,1 人(2%)营养不良,2 人(3.9%)肥胖,7 人(13.7%)超重,41 人(80.4%)正常。月经初潮大多发生在 12 岁的学生身上;月经周期正常的有 23 人,占 45.1%;月经周期不正常的有 29 人,占 56.9%,占 43.1%。月经前睡眠模式正常的有 25 人(49%),失眠的有 11 人(21.6%)。第一次入睡是在 20.00 WIB。在过去一个月的睡眠满意度中,仅有 20 人(39.2%)感觉良好,4 人(7.8%)非常不满意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI, SIKLUS MENSTRUASI, DAN POLA TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMKN 01 JAKARTA
Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Teenagers will o through a period of development to reach maturity so that further evelopments can be determined. At this time, young women experience enstruation which is caused by a combination of genital health and hormonal timulation which is a complex cause of hormonal abnormalities, one of which an be influenced by nutritional intake in adolescents which can be assessed hrough nutritional status. Excess nutrition will cause obesity. The research was onducted at SMKN 01 Jakarta, from October to November 2022 with a total ample of 51 female students. The analysis of this research uses univariate nalysis. The results of this study found that 1 (2%) person was malnourished, 2 3.9%) were obese, 7 (13.7%) were overweight, and 41 (80.4%) were normal. . . ge of Menarche mostly occurs in students at the age of 12 years; there were 23 45.1%) people with normal cycles as many as 29 (56.9%), and 43.1 percent did ot. The sleeping pattern before menstruation was normal for 25 (49%) while 11 21.6%) experienced insomnia. The first time fell asleep at 20.00 WIB. 2 (3.9%) nd finally at 01.00 WIB, namely 2 (3.9%), sleep satisfaction over the past month, amely 20 (39.2%) felt good while 4 (7.8%) were very lacking.
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