这项描述性定性研究的主要目的是调查 YouTube 上《Keeping Up With The Kardashians》系列节目中说话者所使用的无礼策略。研究以包含该系列中说话者所使用的无礼策略的语篇为数据。此外,根据 Culpeper(2005 年)的理论,通过识别无礼策略对数据进行分析。本研究采用了 Creswell & Creswell(2018)的描述性定性方法。本研究采用了观察法作为收集数据的方法。此外,为了分析数据,还采用了语用认同法和均衡技术。结果显示,在《与卡戴珊姐妹同行》(Keeping Up With The Kardashians)系列的三段视频中,至少有十五个语篇的说话者使用了无礼策略。其中四(4)个数据表现出消极无礼,四(4)个数据表现出讽刺/嘲讽无礼,三(3)个数据表现出隐忍无礼,两(2)个数据表现出记录光头,两(2)个数据表现出积极无礼。在《与卡戴珊姐妹同行》系列中,说话者最常使用的是消极无礼。无礼并不总是通过粗鲁的行为表现出来的,简单的话语也可以表示无礼行为。
STRATEGIES OF IMPOLITENESS IN THE KEEPING UP WITH THE KARDASHIANS SERIES ON YOUTUBE
The primary goal of this descriptive qualitative study was to investigate the strategies of impoliteness used by the speakers in the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series on YouTube. The utterances which contain the strategies of impoliteness uttered by the speakers within the series were taken as the data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by identifying the impoliteness strategy according to Culpeper (2005)’s theory. Descriptive qualitative by Creswell & Creswell (2018) was performed in this research. The observational method was used as the method to collect the data. Furthermore, to analyze the data pragmatic identity method was conducted along with equalizing technique. The results showed at least fifteen utterances produced by the speakers with an impoliteness strategy in the three videos of the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series. The four (4) data showed negative impoliteness, four (4) data showed sarcasm / mock politeness, three (3) data showed withhold politeness, two (2) data showed bald on record, and two (2) data showed positive impoliteness. The negative impoliteness was the most frequently used by the speakers in the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series. Impoliteness is not always performed by rude behaviors but a simple utterance can also indicate the act of impoliteness.