通过戏剧活动实现孤儿、失去父母照顾的儿童和残疾儿童的康复和社会化

Ksenia S. Rymoreva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文专门论述了在孤儿院和普通教育机构组织全纳教育过程的意义,旨在研究通过全纳教育使残疾儿童和孤儿融入健康同龄人社会的问题,并就这一问题的发展提出建议,同时考虑到借助戏剧活动可能存在的风险。本研究的目的是通过在孤儿院、教养中心和有包容性学生群体的机构中实施包容性戏剧,找到有助于更有效地完成残疾儿童适应同龄社会任务的方法和形式。为了实现这一目标,作者研究了当前在包容性儿童群体中开展工作时出现的一些问题,提供了作为实施 "包容性戏剧 "社会项目一部分的混合群体工作的行之有效的形式和方法,在项目实施期间,包容性学生群体的工作呈现出积极的趋势。作者总结了该项目在孤儿和残疾儿童康复和社会化方面的作用,以及全纳对健康同龄人社会、导师和整个社会的影响,以及通过在具有全纳倾向的教育团体中开展创造性活动可以取得哪些成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rehabilitation and Socialization of Orphans, Children Left without Parental Care and Children with Disabilities by Means of Theatrical Activities
The article is devoted to the relevance of organizing an inclusive educational process in orphanages and gen-eral educational institutions, is aimed at studying the issues of integrating children with disabilities and orphans into a society of healthy peers through inclusive education and suggesting the development of this problem, taking into account possible risks with the help of theatrical activities. The aim of the study is to find methods and forms that contribute to a more effective achievement of the tasks of social adaptation of children with dis-abilities to peer society through the implementation of inclusive theater in orphanages, correctional centers and institutions with inclusive groups of students. To achieve this goal, the author examines some of the current problems that arise when working in inclusive groups of children, offers proven forms and methods of working with mixed groups as part of the implementation of the social project “Inclusive Theater”, which, during the im-plementation of the project, gave a positive trend in working with inclusive a group of pupils. The author draws conclusions about the role of the project in the rehabilitation and socialization of orphans and children with dis-abilities, as well as the impact of inclusion on a society of healthy peers, mentors, society as a whole, and what results can be achieved through creative activities in educational groups with an inclusive bias.
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