利用当地环境地图背景制定培养数学素养的课程计划

V. Istihapsari, A. Istiandaru, Rachmat Satrio Wahyudi, Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno, Hardi Suyitno, Rochmad Rochmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数学素养被定义为个人的数学推理能力,提出、运用和解释数学的能力,以及在各种实际生活环境中解决问题的能力。这些技能对学生非常重要,但根据经合组织评估这些技能的国际学生评估项目(PISA)的报告,几十年来,印尼学生的数学素养一直较低,这主要是由于教学因素造成的。在印尼邦甘达兰的一所初中--SMP N 2 Cimerak,学生的数学素养技能仍有待提高,教师也需要培养教授这些技能的能力。本研究旨在开发一套有效且实用的教案,用于培养学生的数学素养。教案还包括 Powerpoint 演示幻灯片、学生工作表、教材和评估工具。该教案是 Plomp 提出的研究与发展的修订版,包括初步调查、设计、构建、评估和最终产品等阶段。在评价阶段,我们请四位专家对教案进行了论证,并请 26 名初中生对教案进行了测试,然后对教案进行了相应的修改。结果表明,教案是有效的,得分分别为 4.46(教案)、3.96(PPT 幻灯片)、4.38(工作表)、4.00(教材)和 4.39(评价)。有效性可以从数学素养领域的适应性得到解释,如情境(工作与社会、当地环境地图)、内容(变化与关系、直角坐标)、过程(体现在基于问题的学习中)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Context of Local Environment Maps to Develop Lesson Plan which Foster Mathematical Literacy
Mathematical litreracy is defined as individual capacity to reason mathematically, to formulate, to employ, and to interpret mathematics, and to solve problems in the various real-life contexts. These skills are important for students but PISA – an OECD program to assess these skills – reported that the Indonesian students’ performance in mathematical literacy remains low for decades mostly due to instructional factor. It also happened in SMP N 2 Cimerak – a junior high school in Pangandaran, Indonesia, that the students still need a lot of improvement in mathematical literacy skills and their teachers also needs to develop capacity to teach the skills. This research aims to develop a valid and practical lesson plans which could be used to foster mathematical literacy. The lesson plans also include powerpoint presentation slides, students’ worksheet, teaching materials, and assessment instrument. It was a modified version of R&D introduced by Plomp which consist of stages: initial investigation, design, construction, evaluation, and final product. In the evaluation stage, we involved four experts to validate the lesson plans and 26 junior high school students to test the lesson plans, and revised them accordingly. The results suggest that the lesson plans are valid with the score of 4.46 (lesson plan), 3.96 (PPT slides), 4.38 (worksheet), 4.00 (teaching materials), dan 4.39 (assessment). The validity could be explained from the accommodation of mathematical literacy domains such as contexts (job and society, local environment maps), content (change and relationship, Cartesian coordinate), process (manifested in the problem-based learning)
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