2016-2017 年期间印度尼西亚第 8 建制警察部队参与苏丹达尔富尔混合行动的情况

Iklima Tami Darajat, Tatok Djoko, Sudiarto
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摘要

本研究旨在分析2016-2017年期间印尼驻苏丹达尔富尔混合行动(UNAMID)中印尼驻达尔富尔部队(8)的参与情况。为了分析该案例,作者使用了几个概念,如种族冲突、预防外交、人道主义干预和维持和平。本研究为定性研究。研究结果表明,为了平息苏丹达尔富尔地区由金戈威德民兵引发的旷日持久的冲突,在苏丹政府的支持下,苏丹达尔富尔地区发生了种族灭绝事件。鉴于达尔富尔冲突旷日持久,印尼建设和平行动在达尔富尔-苏丹问题上发布了一项联合决议,即达尔富尔混合行动(联合国-非洲达尔富尔特派团)。作为一个维护和平的国家,印尼认为有必要参与达尔富尔-苏丹的和平与安全任务。根据联合国与印尼达成的协议,印尼向苏丹达尔富尔派遣了印尼警察部队(FPU)特遣部队,作为和平行动阻止苏丹达尔富尔的冲突。印尼第 8 警察特遣部队(FPU 8)作为 PKO,担负着重要职责:1)以停火和人道主义保护的形式维持冲突;2)以人权和人道主义援助的形式维护和平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PARTICIPATION OF FPU (FORMED POLICE UNIT) 8 INDONESIA IN UNAMID IN DARFUR, SUDAN PERIOD 2016-2017
This study aims to analyze the involvement of Indonesian FPU (8) at UNAMID in Darfur, Sudan Period 2016-2017. To analyze the case, the author uses several concepts such as, Ethnic Conflict, Preventive Diplomacy, Humanitarian Intervention and Peace Keeping. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study show that in an effort to muffling a protracted conflict in Darfur-Sudan, caused by the Janjaweed militia and support from Sudanese government that resulted in Ethnic Genocide on Darfur, Sudan. Seen from the prolonged conflict in Darfur, PBB issued a joint Resolution in Darfur-Sudan, called UNAMID (United Nations-African Mission in Darfur). Indonesia as a country that maintain peace feels compelled to participate in peace and security missions in Darfur- Sudan. With the agreement between the United Nations and Indonesia, Indonesia sent the FPU Police Task Force to Darfur-Sudan as a Peace Operation to stop the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. In his duty FPU 8 Indonesia as PKO, has important duties: 1) Maintain Conflict in the form of ceasefire and humanitarian protection and, 2) Conserve peace in the form of human rights and humanitarian aid.
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