阅读兴趣和词汇掌握情况对学生阅读理解能力的影响

Retno Wulan, Farida Nugrahani, Suwarto
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摘要

阅读兴趣和词汇掌握情况会影响学生的阅读理解能力。高一年级学生的阅读理解能力水平还没有达到令人满意的效果。学生阅读兴趣不高的原因是学生缺乏阅读意识;此外,由于学生的释词能力不足,学生的词汇掌握情况仍有待提高。本研究是一项采用定量方法的相关研究。研究对象为 SDN Bendung 1 Semin 学校四年级学生。抽样技术采用饱和样本,即所有学生都是样本。本研究采用了问卷调查和测试等数据收集技术。通过有效性和可靠性测试对问卷进行了检验。数据分析采用了描述性和统计性分析方法。结果显示(1) 阅读兴趣对阅读理解能力的影响为负且不显著,tcount = -0.129,显著性为 0.900 > 0.05,贡献率为 2.4%;(2) 词汇掌握对阅读理解能力的影响为正但不显著,tcount = 0.671,显著性为 0.515 > 0.05,贡献率为 18.8%;(3)阅读兴趣和词汇掌握对阅读理解能力有显著的正向影响,Fcount 值为 0.299,显著性为 0.799 > 0.05,贡献率为 3.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Reading Interest and Vocabulary Mastery on Students' Reading Comprehension Ability
Reading interest and vocabulary mastery can affect students' reading comprehension skills. The level of reading comprehension ability in the high class has yet to show satisfactory results. The low interest in reading students is due to a lack of awareness of students to read; besides that, students' vocabulary mastery still needs to improve due to a lack of student's ability to interpret words. This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were fourth-grade students at SDN Bendung 1 Semin. The sampling technique uses a saturated sample where all students are the sample. Data collection techniques were used in this study using questionnaires and tests. The instrument test was carried out by testing the validity and reliability tests. The data analysis used is descriptive and statistical. The results showed that: (1) there was a negative and not significant effect of reading interest on reading comprehension ability with a value of tcount = -0.129 with a significance of 0.900 > 0.05 with a contribution of 2.4%, (2) there was a positive effect but not significant vocabulary mastery on reading comprehension ability with a value of tcount = 0.671 with a significance of 0.515 > 0.05 with a contribution of 18.8%, (3) there is a positive and significant effect of interest in reading and vocabulary mastery on reading comprehension ability devalued by Fcount of 0.299 with a significance value of 0.799 > 0.05 with a contribution of 3.7%.
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