Covid-19 大流行期间社区在执行卫生规程方面的知识和行为

Clara Felicia Regina Fortunata, Teresia Retno Puspitadewi, Yasin Wahyurianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

病例每天都在增加,其中拉扎里村的 Covid-19 确诊病例激增最多,这表明社区对卫生规程的遵守情况仍不尽如人意。由于不遵守卫生规程,COVID-19 病毒继续传播,在卫生、经济、教育和政治等各个领域造成了许多有害后果。本研究旨在描述在 COVID-19 大流行期间,图班县图班区拉扎里村 RT 03 / RW 02 地区的社区在执行卫生规程方面的知识和行为。研究设计采用了横断面描述法。共有 67 个家庭的户主参与了这项研究,样本为 57 个家庭。本研究采用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样。研究变量采用了社区在 COVID-19 大流行期间执行卫生规程的知识和行为。同时,数据收集方法采用问卷调查的形式。收集到数据后,对其进行了描述性处理并制成表格。研究结果表明,近一半的社区居民对如何在 COVID-19 大流行期间执行卫生规程的了解较少,几乎所有的人对执行 COVID-19 卫生规程的行为习惯较差。由于社区缺乏相关知识和行为,RT 03 / RW 02 Latsari 村的 COVID-19 确诊病例数有所增加。为预防 COVID-19 的传播,可以采取的措施包括鼓励社区开展 5M 运动(戴口罩、洗手、保持距离、远离人群、限制动员和互动),并在每家每户提供洗手场所,使用流动水和消毒肥皂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
The daily increase of cases, with the highest confirmed surge in Covid-19 in the Latsari village, indicates that community compliance with health protocols is still not optimal. The COVID-19 virus continues to spread as a result of non-compliance with health protocols, and it has numerous harmful consequences in various sectors, including health, economic, education, and political sectors. This study aims to describe the knowledge and behavior of the community in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in the RT 03 / RW 02 area, Latsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency. The research design utilized a descriptive method with cross sectional approach. A total of 67 family heads were included in this study, with a sample of 57 families. The sampling technique used in this study was a simple random sampling. Research variables used community knowledge and behavior in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the data collecting methods were in the form of a questionnaire. Once the data was collected, it was then processed and tabulated descriptively. According to the results of this study, almost half of the community had a less knowledge about how to implement health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic, and almost all people had a poor behavior towards the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. Due to the lack of knowledge and behavior of the community, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 increased in RT 03 / RW 02 Latsari Village. Several steps that can be taken as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19, are that the community is encouraged to implement the 5M movement (wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, limiting mobilization and interaction), and providing a place for washing hands in every house with water flowing  and antiseptic soap.
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