支持社区学院学生的心理健康需求。

L. Sontag-Padilla, Denise Williams, Holly Kosiewicz, Lindsay Daugherty, Heidi Kane, Sarah Gripshover, Trey Miller
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摘要

美国面临着前所未有的心理健康危机,而青年和年轻人则是危机的中心。即使在 COVID-19 大流行之前,也有近 50% 的大学生报告至少有一种心理健康问题。COVID-19 大流行明显加剧了这些问题,并突出了确定和实施改善青少年心理健康危机的方法的迫切需要。2021 年,美国国家科学、工程和医学院呼吁高等教育领域通过确定和提升新兴的、有前途的方法,为学生的心理健康提供更全面的支持,从而解决日益增长的学生心理健康问题。社区学院是 40% 以上寻求中学后学位的学生的主要入学途径,为更好地解决美国学生的心理健康问题提供了一个巨大的、尚未开发的机会,尤其是对那些传统上得不到充分服务的学生(如有色人种学生、第一代学生和低收入学生)而言。然而,社区学院在实施多层次、全方位的方法来支持有不同心理健康需求的学生方面,所掌握的证据和指导都很有限。为了弥补这一知识空白,本文分享了对八所社区学院的描述性研究,这八所社区学院在实施多层次方法(预防、早期干预和治疗服务的结合)以支持学生心理健康方面走在了前列,本文还分享了其成功的主要促进因素和障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting the Mental Health Needs of Community College Students.
The United States faces an unprecedented mental health crisis, with youth and young adults at the center. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly 50 percent of college students reported at least one mental health concern. The COVID-19 pandemic notably exacerbated these issues and underscored the urgent need to identify and implement ways to ameliorate the youth mental health crisis. In 2021, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine called on the field of higher education to address growing concerns about student mental health by identifying and elevating emerging and promising approaches that offer a more holistic way to support students' mental health. Serving as the main entry point for more than 40 percent of students seeking a postsecondary degree, community colleges represent a tremendous and untapped opportunity to better address mental health in the United States, particularly for students who have been traditionally underserved (e.g., students of color, first-generation students, and low-income students). However, community colleges have limited evidence and guidance to inform the implementation of multilevel, holistic approaches to support students with varying mental health needs. To address this knowledge gap, this article shares a descriptive study of eight community colleges at the forefront of implementing multilevel approaches (a combination of prevention, early intervention, and treatment services) to support student mental health, as well as key facilitators for and barriers to their success.
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