淡水生态系统浮游动物中真菌和类真菌的分布与作用(综述)

L. Voronin, S. Zhdanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

概述了浮游动物真菌寄生虫的种类组成和分布情况:8 种糜状真菌,2 种子囊真菌,7 种微孢子虫,19 种类真菌卵菌。文中给出了已知的生命周期、感染传播对水温的依赖程度、寄主和寄生虫种群密度、寄主等信息。说明了浮游生物中存在的嗜渍物种。它们以浮游生物的尸体和从陆地环境中引入的无脊椎动物尸体为食:其中有 30 种糜烂菌、4 种粘菌和 35 种类真菌的无患子菌。还介绍了真菌在浮游动物营养中的作用,主要是子囊孢子和有丝分裂子囊菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DISTRIBUTION AND ROLE OF FUNGI AND FUNGUS-LIKE ORGANISMS IN ZOOPLANKTON OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS (REVIEW)
Information on the species composition and distribution of zooplankton mycoparasites is summarized: 8 species of Chytridiomycota, 2 – Ascomycota, 7 – microsporidia, 19 – fungal-like organisms Oomycota. Known life cycles, dependence of infection spread on water temperature, density of host and parasite populations, host are given. The presence of saprotrophic species in plankton is indicated. They feed on dead inhabitants of plankton and introduced invertebrate corpses from terrestrial conditions: 30 species of Chytridiales, 4 – Mucorales and 35 species of fungus-like Saprolegniales. Information on the role of fungi in the nutrition of zooplankton is given, mainly zoospores and mitospore ascomycetes.
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