为食用目的捕捞的毛鳞鱼 Mallotus villosus(Müller,1776 年)(翼手目:Osmeridae)体内的 Anisakidae 线虫。

Q3 Medicine
L. Rolbiecki, J. Izdebska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毛鳞鱼(Mallotus villosus)是蓑鲉科(Osmeridae)的代表,是北大西洋、太平洋和北冰洋的常见鱼种。作为各种鱼类食物的主要成分之一,它在不同寄生虫(包括 Anisakidae 线虫)的循环中发挥着重要作用。毛鳞鱼也被广泛捕捞并用作人类食物,在波兰,越来越多的消费者可以吃到毛鳞鱼。我们对格丁尼亚一家商店购买的 36 份熏鱼标本进行了检查,以确定是否存在 Anisakidae。在八条鱼身上发现了十条线虫(单纯肛裂线虫、肛裂线虫)标本。鱼类的总体感染率为 22.2%,平均感染强度为 1.3(范围 1-3)。尽管毛鳞鱼被广泛捕捞和使用,但对其进行的寄生虫分析却很少。我们的研究结果表明,毛鳞鱼是 Anisakidae 线虫的典型宿主,而 Anisakidae 线虫是人畜共患的重要物种。虽然在熏鱼中发现的线虫死标本本身不会作为寄生虫对人类构成直接威胁,但它们会引起食物过敏。因此,似乎应该对供食用的鱼类进行持续的寄生虫监测,并与食品质量控制联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anisakidae nematodes in capelin Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) (Actinopterygii: Osmeridae) caught for food purposes.
Capelin Mallotus villosus, a representative of the Osmeridae, is a common species found in the North Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Ocean. Being one of the main components of the diet of various fish species, it plays an important role in the circulation of different parasite species, including the nematodes of the Anisakidae. Capelin is also extensively caught and used for human food, and has become increasingly available to consumers in Poland. Thirty six capelin specimens, smoked fish bought at a store in Gdynia, were examined for the presence of Anisakidae. Ten specimens of nematode (Anisakis simplex, Contracaecum sp.) were found in eight fish. The overall prevalence for the fish was 22.2%, with a mean intensity of 1.3 (range 1-3). Despite its widespread acquisition and use, capelin has been the subject of few parasitological analyses. Our findings indicate that it is a typical host of Anisakidae nematodes, a species of great zoonotic importance. While dead nematode specimens found in smoked fish do not pose a direct threat to humans as parasites per se, they can cause food allergies. It seems, therefore, that fish intended for consumption should be the subject of constant parasitological monitoring, linked to food quality control.
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来源期刊
Annals of parasitology
Annals of parasitology Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Annals of Parasitology (formerly Wiadomości Parazytologiczne) is an official, peer reviewed quarterly of the Polish Parasitological Society. The Annals of Parasitology publishes original papers, review articles, short notes and case reports in the fields of parasitology, mycology, and related disciplines. It also accepts interdisciplinary articles, scientific conference proceedings, book reviews. An important mission of our journal is to inform our Readers about the activities of the Polish Parasitological Society and advancement of parasitology both in Poland and elsewhere.
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