建筑公司的经济发展状况和前景:新技术和管理模式

M. Mudra, Qian Jing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

界定了在企业管理模式中应用信息技术解决动态规划问题的主要方面。这样就有可能制定出作为一种管理技术的动态规划过程的一般任务序列和阶段。现有的动态规划信息技术水平在质量、可靠性、效率、对各种不确定性和风险的考虑程度等方面都不能满足分析人员、专家和决策者的需求。这主要是由于缺乏构建和应用信息技术来解决各种以问题为导向的动态规划任务的方法,数学支持不够发达,缺乏数学模型、方法和信息技术来解决结构薄弱和难以正规化的规划任务。在制定动态规划的过程中会出现各种各样的目标和任务,其复杂性和时间限制是许多决策问题的特点,需要计算机对这一过程提供支持。为动态规划和决策支持系统创建信息和分析系统,为研究人员提供现代信息分析手段、决策方案的生成、风险和不确定性评估、最佳计划方案的选择和构建,是一项复杂的系统性任务。在情境建模过程中,以及在根据评估程序和情境发展选择构建动态计划期间,开发了一个评估风险和不确定性的模型。该方法的特点是可以考虑各种类型的不确定性和风险,并确保提高最终结果的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The state and prospects of economic development of сonstruction companies: New technologies and models of administration
The main aspects of the application of information technologies for solving dynamic planning problems in enterprise administration models are defined. This made it possible to develop a general sequence of tasks and stages of the dynamic planning process as a management technology. The existing level of information technology in dynamic planning does not satisfy the needs of analysts, experts and decision-makers in terms of quality, reliability, efficiency, degree of consideration of various types of uncertainties and risks. This is primarily due to the lack of a methodology for the construction and application of information technologies for solving various problem-oriented tasks of dynamic planning, insufficiently developed mathematical support, the lack of mathematical models, methods and information technologies that allow solving planning tasks that are weakly structured and difficult to formalize. taking into account modern requirements. The variety of goals and tasks that arise in the process of building dynamic plans, their complexity and time constraints are characteristic of many decision-making problems, requiring computer support for this process. Creation of information and analytical systems for dynamic planning and decision support systems that would provide the researcher with modern means of information analysis, generation of decision options, risk and uncertainty assessments, selection and construction of the best plan option is a complex systemic task. A model for assessing risks and uncertainties in the process of situational modeling and during the construction of a dynamic plan based on the assessment procedure and options for the development of the situation has been developed. The method is distinguished by the possibility of taking into account uncertainties and risks of various types and ensures the improvement of the quality of the final results.
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