为建筑师毕业生确定建筑合同管理知识,以提高工作绩效

S. Y. Tiew, Helena Aman Hashim, Umi Kalsum Zolkafli@Zulkifly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毕业生建筑师的基本角色和职能正逐渐从设计建筑向支持建筑合同管理转变。建筑项目的利益相关者认识到,为了顺利交付项目,建筑学毕业生越来越需要提高他们在行业内的专业发展水平。本研究的目的是确定毕业建筑师在支持建筑合同管理工作时所需的知识类型,使他们能够在获得专业资格方面更进一步。研究设计采用了定量和定性数据收集与分析的混合方法。首先,我们进行了文献综述,以形成调查问题。问卷调查后,对业内从业人员进行了半结构化访谈。共发放问卷 180 份,收回 127 份。收集到的数据使用频率分布分析和相对重要性指数(RII)进行了分析。问卷调查的结果与二十(20)名执业建筑师组成的半结构式访谈进行了三角对比。从半结构式访谈中收集的数据采用了主题分析法进行分析。问卷调查和半结构式访谈的结果都认为最需要的知识是法律研究知识。然而,这两种方法对最不重要的知识却有不同的结论,问卷调查的结果显示了沟通和关系管理知识,而半结构式访谈的结果显示质量和评估管理的重要性较低。本研究的贡献被认为对培养建筑师毕业生的工作绩效能力至关重要,并涵盖了现有研究的局限性。学术界可将本研究成果作为教学模块的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identify Building Contract Administration Knowledge for Graduate Architects to Enhance Work Performance
The fundamental roles and functions of graduate architects are witnessing a gradual shift in focus from designing buildings to supporting building contract administration. Construction project stakeholders are recognizing a growing need for graduate architects to improve their professional development within the industry for smooth project delivery. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of knowledge required by graduate architects to be competent when supporting the building contract administration work and to enable them to move a step closer to acquiring their professional qualifications. The study design follows a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. First, a literature review was conducted to form questions for the survey. After the questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews were conducted with practitioners in the industry. A total of one hundred and eighty (180) questionnaires were distributed and one hundred and twenty-seven (127) questionnaires were returned. Data collected were analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and relative importance index (RII). Results from the questionnaire survey were triangulated with semi-structured interviews formed by twenty (20) practicing architects. Data collected from semi-structured interviews have been analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of the questionnaire survey and semi-structure interview both agreed that the most significant knowledge require is legal study knowledge. However, both methods have a different conclusion for least significant knowledge where the survey’s result showed communication and relationship management knowledge while semi-structured interviews’ result showed quality and assessment management less significant. The contribution of this study is perceived as essential for developing graduate architects’ competency in work performance and covers the limitations of the existing studies. Academics can use the outcome of this study as a reference in their teaching modules.
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