以多式联运为例对国际贸易物流项目的内容分析

S. Kramskyі, Oleksandr Darushin, O. Zakharchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争对世界经济造成了毁灭性打击,运输业,尤其是世界领先的货物承运人、货运代理公司受到了严重影响。此外,作者还在文章中对现代物流项目管理理论基础进行了内容分析,强调了物流计划和项目产品参数的证实问题。文章介绍了使用《国际贸易术语解释通则 2020》国际规则的特点和可能性,以便按货物运输类型对物流项目的工作进行更清晰的描述,从而更有效地管理其中的资源。作者强调,物流项目通常分为两个阶段:创建和运营;此外,还介绍了物流项目对货物和货物运输效率的重要性及其对多式联运系统竞争力的影响。通过这项研究,可以更详细地了解物流项目实施阶段的管理特点,尤其是在战后时期,同时也为项目管理带来了新的知识。项目物流是一项针对具体投资项目的复杂服务,其中包括所有货物运输方法、咨询、运输概念的开发和相关服务。项目物流建立在明确的时间框架和顺序之上。有了项目运输,机场、工厂、码头、枢纽和其他大型工业企业的建设才成为可能。考虑到国家平衡发展的国际机制 "Incoterms 2020 "的组成部分,从参与运输市场货物运输物流项目中获得最大利益,在危机的不确定性模式下,提供高生产率,公平分配物流中心、枢纽、港口活动的机会和利润成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Content analysis of the logistics project of international trade on the example of intermodals transportation
The aggressive war of the Russian against Ukraine dealt a devastating blow to the world economy, the transport industry, in particular, the world's leading carriers of goods, freight forwarding companies, were seriously affected. Also, in the article, the authors performed a content analysis of the modern theoretical base of logistics project management, highlighted the problem of substantiating the parameters of the products of logistics programs and projects. The features and possibilities of using the international rules of Incoterms 2020 are described to provide a clearer picture of the work of the logistics project by types of transportation of goods, for more effective management of resources in it. The authors emphasize that logistics projects are often divided into two phases: creation and operation; in addition, the importance of logistics projects for efficient transportation of goods and cargo and their impact on the competitiveness of the intermodal transport system is described. This study allows for a more detailed understanding of the features of managing the phases of logistics project implementation, especially in the post-war period, and also brings new knowledge to project management. Project logistics is a complex service for a specific investment project, which includes all methods of goods delivery, consulting, development of a transport concept and related services. Project logistics is built on a clear time frame and sequence. Thanks to project transportation, the construction of airports, factories, terminals, hubs and other large industrial enterprises becomes possible. Obtaining the maximum benefits from participation in logistics projects from cargo transportation of the transport market, taking into account the component of international mechanisms "Incoterms 2020" of balanced development of the country, which provides for high productivity, fair distribution of opportunities and results of profits from activities in logistics centers, hubs, ports in the paradigm of uncertainty of crises.
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