从青少年幸福的角度看无父现象(现象学研究)

Vidya Nindhita, Elga Arisetya Pringgadani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无父现象的出现往往是受父权文化影响的育儿模式所致。据说,照顾孩子的过程由母亲承担,父亲不应该照顾孩子或参与养育。在留守儿童的每个年龄阶段,失去父亲的影响都会有所不同,尤其是与主观幸福感密切相关,特别是对正处于成长关键期的青少年。本研究旨在了解无父青少年的主观幸福感是如何描述的?研究采用半结构式访谈和观察的定性研究方法。本研究的受访者为 15-18 岁的青少年,他们具有来自无父家庭的青少年的特征。研究结果表明,无父家庭青少年主观幸福感的描述主要体现在情感部分,其特点是存在与无父经历相关的各种消极和积极情绪。此外,认知生活评价部分的特点是总体满意度和特定领域满意度。父亲角色在家庭中的参与能够帮助青少年度过关键时期,尤其是在情感方面,表现为积极情绪和生活满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fenomena Fatherless dari Sudut Pandang Wellbeing Remaja (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi)
The emergence of the fatherless phenomenon is often due to a parenting paradigm that is influenced by patriarchal culture. Where it is said that the process of taking care of children is borne by the mother and fathers should not take care of children or be involved in parenting. The impact of fatherless will be different at each stage of the age of the child left behind, especially closely related to subjective well-being and especially in adolescents who are in a crucial period in their developmental stages. This study aims to find out how the description of subjective well-being in fatherless adolescents? The research uses qualitative research methods using semi-structured interviews and observation. Informants in this study are adolescents aged 15-18 years with the characteristics of adolescents from fatherless families. The results of this study state that the description of subjective well-being in fatherless adolescents is known in the affective component characterized by the presence of various kinds of negative and positive emotions related to the fatherless experiences they experience. In addition, the cognitive life evaluation component is characterized by global satisfaction and domain-specific satisfaction. The involvement of the role of father figures in the family is able to help assist adolescents in their crucial periods, especially in the affective aspect in the form of positive emotions and life satisfaction.
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