高等院校科研投资的挑战与补救措施:尼日利亚的启示

Ogunode Niyi Jacob, Mikyitsabu Atoshi, Gani Johnson
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摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了导致尼日利亚高等院校科研项目投资不足的因素。通过利用印刷版和网络版的二手数据,我们发现造成这一问题的主要原因包括:在实施研究经费政策方面缺乏政治承诺、国家收入减少、腐败、安全问题、私营部门参与有限、来自其他经济部门的竞争、收入来源限制以及高额偿债。为应对这些挑战,我们提出的建议包括:实施科研经费政策、实现经济多元化、建立有效的科研经费监督和评估机制、开辟更多的科研经费来源以及让私营部门更多地参与支持全国的科研工作。本研究就尼日利亚高等教育部门在促进卓越研究方面所面临的挑战提出了宝贵的见解,并为加强研究投资以促进可持续发展提供了切实可行的解决方案。 亮点: 资金不足:资金支持不足阻碍了研究项目的发展。 政治意愿:决策者缺乏承诺,影响了科研经费政策的实施。 私营部门的参与:私营部门的更多参与可以促进尼日利亚高等院校的科研投资。 关键词研究投资、高等院校、尼日利亚、资助政策、私营部门参与
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and Remedies for Research Investment in Tertiary Institutions: Insights from Nigeria
In this study, we investigate the factors contributing to the inadequate investment in research programs within Nigerian tertiary institutions. Employing secondary data from both printed and online sources, we identify key issues such as the lack of political commitment in implementing research funding policies, declining national revenue, corruption, security concerns, limited private sector involvement, competition from other economic sectors, revenue source limitations, and high debt servicing as primary drivers of this problem. To address these challenges, our recommendations include the implementation of research funding policies, economic diversification, the establishment of effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for research funds, the creation of additional sources of research funding, and greater private sector engagement in supporting research endeavors across the nation. This study provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by the Nigerian higher education sector in fostering research excellence and offers practical solutions to enhance research investment for sustainable development. Highlights: Inadequate Funding: Insufficient financial support hinders research program growth. Political Will: Lack of commitment from policymakers affects research funding policy implementation. Private Sector Engagement: Greater involvement of private industries can boost research investment in Nigeria's tertiary institutions. Keywords: Research Investment, Tertiary Institutions, Nigeria, Funding Policy, Private Sector Participation
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