伊斯兰教法眼中的外汇:马来西亚背景下的定性分析

Muhammad Nadzif Ramlan, Nurfarah Amira Mohd Zaini, Umi Aisyah Jamil, Nur Aliah Farhana Raof, Nurul Faiezi Zahari, Faidhi Hakim Mohd Nordin
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摘要

本研究的目的是阐述导致对外汇交易(简称 "外汇")允许性做出裁决的基本原理。研究范围将涵盖《古兰经》经文、圣训和伊斯兰法律格言(通常称为 qawaid fiqhiyyah)。此外,还讨论了乌里玛的当代观点,因为该研究的范围随后将集中在马来西亚的背景下。本研究将介绍对 100 名马来西亚受访者进行问卷调查所获得的主要数据。调查结果显示,大多数马来西亚受访者知道外汇交易,但从未尝试过。这是因为他们对外汇交易抱有怀疑和极度怀疑的态度,对外汇交易不甚了解。他们还觉得不参与这种交易更有安全感,这与他们的偏见密切相关。因此,影响涉及三个方面:经济、社会和国家。最后,还提到了对政府、拍卖机构和公众等相关方面的建议,以便从伊斯兰教法的角度解决公众对外汇的不了解问题。研究得出结论,在任何情况下都不会接受利巴(高利贷),如果外汇交易坚持加入这种被鄙视的元素,那么这种金融交易可能会无限期地停留在哈拉木(被禁止)的状态,除非遵守伊斯兰教规和准则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forex In The Eyes Of Shariah: A Qualitative Analysis In The Malaysian Context
The purpose of this study is to expound the fundamentals leading to the verdict about the permissibility of foreign exchange trading or simply forex. The jurisdiction will cover Quranic verses, Hadith and Islamic legal maxims or commonly known as qawaid fiqhiyyah. The contemporary views of the ulema were also discussed as the scope would later be focused in a Malaysian context. The primary data from a questionnaire to 100 Malaysian respondents would be presented. The findings show that most of the Malaysian respondents were aware of Forex trading but they had never attempted. This was due to their state of not well informed about Forex due to skepticism and extreme doubt. They also felt more secure not involved with this trading and this related strongly to their prejudice. Therefore, implications were covered in three spheres of influence: economic, social and national perspectives. Finally, recommendations for respective parties such as governments, auctioning bodies and general public would be mentioned as well in order to address the public incognizance about Forex from Sharia perspective. The research concluded that riba (usury) will never be accepted in any circumstances, and if Forex insists on incorporating this despised element, then this financial transaction might stay haram (forbidden) indefinitely, unless otherwise abiding the Islamic apparatus and guidelines.
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