泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆医学院本科生抑郁症患病率及其决定因素

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Suruthi Ramu, G. Dhanasekar, Gautam Babu, Mohan Kumar, Jeevithan Shanmugam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:压力是抑郁症的重要决定因素,导致医学生中抑郁症的发病率高于普通人群;医学生是一个脆弱的亚群体。本研究旨在确定本科医学生中抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素。研究方法这是一项横断面分析研究,研究对象是 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 12 月期间泰米尔纳德邦塞勒姆的医学院学生。采用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)。研究结果医学院本科生的抑郁症患病率为 27.0%;10.2% 患有轻度抑郁症,5.4% 患有临床边缘抑郁症,8.5% 患有中度抑郁症,2.4% 患有重度抑郁症,0.5% 患有极度抑郁症。多变量逻辑回归分析表明,父母分居或离异或单亲、处于第二阶段、学习成绩不理想、有主诉或主诉、家庭中存在冲突以及最近的失败是医科本科生抑郁症的独立预测因素(P<0.05)。结论医学院必须优先考虑学生的心理健康,并提供适当的资源和支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Depression and its determinants among undergraduate Medical college students in Salem, Tamil Nadu
Background: Stress is an essential determinant of depression, leading to a greater prevalence of depression among medical students than the general population; a vulnerable subgroup. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among undergraduate medical students. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among medical college students in Salem, Tamil Nadu between October 2021, and December 2022. Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) was used. Results: The prevalence of depression among undergraduate medial students was 27.0%; 10.2% had mild depression, 5.4% had borderline clinical depression, 8.5% had moderate depression, 2.4% had severe depression, and 0.5% had extreme depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that presence of separated or divorced or single parent, being in Phase II, without satisfactory academic performance, presence of active or chief complaints, conflicts in the family, and recent failures were independent predictors of depression among undergraduate medical students (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is crucial that medical schools prioritize the mental health of their students and provide appropriate resources and support.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Health
Indian Journal of Community Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
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