马斯洛的需求层次理论:农村和城市地区的幼儿教育

Shinta Nur Dzakia, Maemonah Maemonah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

养育子女被描述为父母适当满足每个孩子需求的责任。这与亚伯拉罕-马斯洛(Abraham H. Maslow)的需求层次理论是一致的,即每个人都有五个层次的基本需求,这些需求必须得到适当的满足。否则,根据马斯洛的观点,个人的生活就无法达到幸福的境界。那么,这些基本需求在儿童保育中是否得到了满足呢?本研究旨在描述马斯洛需求层次理论在农村和城市地区幼儿保育中的应用。此外,本文还采用了定性方法。在数据收集方面,采用了开放式问卷的访谈形式。本研究的数据来源于 22 位家长,即 11 位农村家长和 11 位城市家长。研究结果表明(1)生理需求,无论是在农村还是在城市,父母都能很好地满足这些需求 (2)安全感需求,无论是在农村还是在城市,父母都能很好地满足这些需求 (3)爱的需求,遗憾的是,无论是在农村还是在城市,这些需求也都能很好地满足 (4)自尊需求、(5) 自我实现的需要,在农村,这种需要相对较少,而在城市,这种需要得到了很好的满 足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hirarki Kebutuhan Maslow: Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di Daerah Perdesaan dan Perkotaan
Parenting is described as the responsibility of parents in meeting every child's needs properly. This is in line with Abraham H. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory that each individual has 5 levels of basic needs that must be met properly. If not, according to Maslow the individual cannot reach the point of well-being in his life. Then, has the fulfillment of these basic needs been realized in child care? This study aims to describe the application of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in early childhood care in rural and urban areas. Furthermore, in this article using a qualitative approach. As for data collection by interview in the form of an open questionnaire. The data source for this study came from 22 parents, namely 11 parents in rural areas and 11 parents in urban areas. It was found that the results of this study indicated: (1) physiological needs, both in villages and cities, these needs tend to be fulfilled well by parents (2) the need for a sense of security, both in villages and cities, has been fulfilled by both parents (3) the need for love unfortunately, both in villages and cities these needs have also been met well (4) self-esteem needs, there are differences in fulfilling needs in caring for aged children in villages which are relatively lacking, while in cities they are relatively well fulfilled (5) self-actualization needs, differences Fulfillment is also seen in the fulfillment of needs in care in the rural which tends to be less and care in the urban is sufficient.
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