哥打白沙罗清真寺的死亡凯拉特基金原则与实践(根据《希夫兹-阿尔-马尔》)

Zawin Hannan Sofea Shahbuddin, Setiyawan Gunardi, A. Ab Rahman, Ahmad Zaki Salleh, Syed Mohd Najib Syed Omar, Khairunneezam Mohd Noor
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摘要

死亡凯拉特基金,或死亡凯拉特货币计划(DKMS),是穆斯林社区中的一种纯粹文化。通常情况下,该基金由清真寺机构管理,以方便当地社区在人员死亡时支付款项并获得直接收益。该基金已成为普通穆斯林社区管理葬礼的必要手段。这是因为该基金在为完整的葬礼管理提供设备和援助方面的益处简化了需要由继承人完成的葬礼管理过程。然而,关于死亡 Khairat 基金与任何伊斯兰教法原则的解释的研究尚未进行,特别是从财产保护(hifz mal)的角度。因此,本初步研究分析了死亡海拉特基金与伊斯兰教法之间的关系。研究人员采用了定性方法,包括对文章、报纸、书籍的分析,以及对清真寺死亡凯拉特基金管理层的访谈,访谈选择了面对面的方式。研究结果发现,从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,死亡海拉特基金的做法非常符合 "希夫兹-麦尔 "的概念,因为在该基金中使用个人财产会对人们的利益产生重大影响,不会导致任何伤害和危害。有必要进一步研究死亡海拉特基金与其他伊斯兰教法概念之间的关系,以便从伊斯兰教法的角度了解该基金的重要性和必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death Khairat Fund Principles and Practice In Kota Damansara Mosque According To Hifz Al-Mal
The Death Khairat Fund, or the Death Khairat Money Scheme (DKMS), is a pure culture practiced among the Muslim community. Usually, this fund will be managed by the mosque institution to make it easier for the local community to make payments and get direct benefits in the event of death. This fund has become necessary for the average Muslim community in funeral management. This is because the benefit of this fund in providing equipment and assistance for complete funeral management has simplified the process of funeral management that needs to be done by the heirs. However, the study of the explanation of the Death Khairat Fund with any principle of Maqasid Shariah has not yet been studied, especially from the point of view of property protection (hifz mal). Therefore, this preliminary study analyses the relationship between the Death Khairat Fund and Maqasid Shariah. The researcher has succeeded in this study by using a qualitative method consisting of analysis of articles, newspapers, books, and interviews with the management of the Death Khairat Fund in the mosque, which was selected face-to-face has been done. As a result, the study found that the practice of Death Khairat Fund is very much in line with the concept of hifz mal from the point of view of Maqasid Shariah because the use of individual property in this fund can have a significant impact on the good of the people and does not lead to any harm and harm. A further study of the relationship between the Death Khairat Fund and other Maqasid Shariah concepts is necessary to see the extent of the importance and need of this fund from the Islamic perspective.
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