卡拉旺县东卡拉旺分区 Warung Bambu 村社区参与村庄发展规划的情况

Idham Noviar, Evi Priyanti
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摘要

发展规划是政府在制定发展政策时需要启动的一个步骤。本研究的目的是分析 Warung Bambu 村社区参与 Karawang 摄区 Warung Bambu 村发展规划的情况。本研究采用了萨拉-库克(Sarah Cook)和史蒂夫-麦考利(Steve Macaulay)的定性方法,其中包括 4 个指标,即决策、实施、满意度和评估。参与在发展规划中不可或缺。在参与式发展规划中,也有明确的标准,包括所有利益相关者的参与、努力建立强大和合法的社区机构、通过谈判或审议存在一个政治进程,最终形成以团结为原则的集体协议,以及作为民主化进程的一部分,通过共同学习活动努力增强社区能力。研究结果包括:第一,村政府在决策过程中开展了乡村发展规划会议(MusRemBang),但该会议每年只举行一次,而且并不直接涉及社区,而只是每个村的代表,即村长;第二,村政府在实现社区参与方面仍然存在不足,因为没有愿望论坛,而且通过网站建立的乡村信息系统(SID)仍然存在问题;第三,政府在社区参与方面获得的优势仍然很少;第四,在减少社区参与发展规划方面的评估仍然是未来的计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Warung Bambu Kecamatan Karawang Timur Kabupaten Karawang
Development planning is a step that needs to be initiated by the Government in making a development policy. The purpose of this research was to produce an analysis related to the participation of the Warung Bambu Village Community regarding a development plan in Warung Bambu Village, Karawang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method using the theory of Sarah Cook and Steve Macaulay which consists of 4 indicators, namely decision making, implementation, satisfaction, and evaluation. Participation is indispensable in development planning. In planning for participatory development there are also clear criteria, including the involvement of all stakeholders, efforts to build strong and legitimized community institutions, the existence of a political process through negotiations or deliberations which ultimately leads to the formation of collective agreements with the principle of togetherness, and efforts community empowerment through joint learning activities as part of the democratization process. The results of the research include first, the Village Government in making decisions has carried out the Village Development Planning Meeting (MusRemBang), but it is only held once a year and does not directly involve the community but only representatives of each hamlet, namely the Hamlet Head; Second, the Village Government in realizing community involvement is still lacking because there is no forum for aspirations and the Village Information System (SID) via the website is still problematic; Third advantage received by the Government in Community involvement is still very less; And the fourth evaluation in reducing community participation in development planning is still a future plan.
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