国家监管措施分级的方法论(以海洋经济综合体为例)

N. Gontar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家法规作为其机制的一个组成部分,包含对所取得成果进行评估的制度,这是一种适应性管理手段。然而,在俄罗斯的部门评估中,存在一些方法不明确的问题,这就需要在此基础上实现评估的客观化和监管措施的分级。俄罗斯的海洋经济综合体(MEC)是一个充满活力的跨部门综合体(海洋运输、港口经济、旅游、渔业、物流和海滨工业),如今履行着补偿对俄罗斯制裁压力的职能,是以国家计划、优惠制度和地区发展措施为形式的复杂监管体系(部门和空间)的实施对象。作为其管制工具等级体系的一部分,我们提出了一种方法,可以在计算绩效指标的基础上对这些工具进行比较,这是一种对其进行分组的补充方法,同时考虑到了效率观念以及实施管制措施的成本。这种方法可以量化特定计划、经济特区(SEZ)和其他一揽子措施的有效性。通过这些措施,您可以选择最有效的机制(或模拟它们的组合),从而在《市镇经济活动计划》中形成全面的控制工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodical Approach to Hierarchization of State Regulatory Measures (The Example of the Marine Economic Complex)
State regulation, as an integral element of its mechanisms, contains a system of assessments of achieved results, which is an instrument of adaptive management. However, with regard to departmental assessments of this kind, a number of methodically ambiguous approaches take place in Russia, which actualizes the need for objectification of estimates and hierarchization of regulatory measures on this basis. The Marine Economic Complex (MEC) of Russia, as a dynamic inter-sectoral complex (maritime transport, port economy, tourism, fisheries, logistics, and seaside industry), today performs the functions of compensating for sanctions pressure against Russia and is the object of implementing a complex regulatory system (sectoral and spatial) in the form of state programs, preferential regimes, and regional development measures. As part of the hierarchy of its control tools, an approach has been proposed that allows you to compare such tools based on the calculation of performance indicators, a complimentary approach to their grouping, taking into account ideas about efficiency as well as the cost of implementing control measures. This approach allows you to quantify the effectiveness of specific programs, special economic zones (SEZ), and other packages of measures. The spectrum of these allows you to select the most effective mechanisms (or simulate their combination) when forming a comprehensive control tool in the MEC.
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