智障儿童和青少年父母的焦虑和抑郁情绪

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Rachit Sharma, Harpreet Singh, K. Chatterjee, Pookala Shivaram Bhat, K. Srivastava, R. Saini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与发育正常的儿童和青少年的父母相比,智障儿童和青少年的父母更容易受到心理困扰。各种生物-心理-社会因素会影响这种压力的感知和表现,并影响心理结果在质量和严重程度上的差异。当一对夫妇作为一个整体面临照顾子女的压力时,了解和评估主要照顾者和另一方父母之间的压力分布模式是值得的。目的:本研究旨在评估智障儿童和青少年的父母中,抑郁和焦虑在主要照顾者和另一方父母中的比例分布。材料和方法:采用横断面观察研究设计,使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HADS)对 99 名智障儿童和青少年(18 岁以下)的 99 名父母(99 名父亲和 98 名母亲)的抑郁和焦虑症状进行评估。使用两个独立样本比例测试比较了父亲和母亲(主要照顾者)的精神病发病率比例分布。结果发现母亲是主要的护理者。35.4%的父亲和 66.3%的母亲有明显的抑郁症状。57.6%的父亲和 91.8%的母亲有明显的焦虑症状。在 33 对夫妇中,父亲没有焦虑或抑郁症状,但相应的 27 位母亲有明显的焦虑或抑郁症状或两者兼有。在其他父亲有焦虑和/或抑郁症状的夫妇中,相应的母亲也有焦虑和/或抑郁症状。在 6 对母亲未报告焦虑或抑郁的夫妇中,父亲也未报告任何焦虑或抑郁症状。结论抑郁和焦虑症状在智障儿童的父母中非常普遍。主要照顾者(母亲)的抑郁症状比例明显高于另一方家长(父亲)。焦虑和抑郁在这些父母中的分布不均,偏向于母亲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anxiety and depression in parents of children and adolescents with intellectual disability
Background: Parents of the children and adolescents with intellectual disability (ID) are prone to psychological distress than as compared to parents of normally developing children and adolescents. Various biopsychosocial factors affect the perception and manifestation of this stress and influences difference in quality and severity in psychological outcomes. When a couple faces stress of caregiving as a unit, it is worthwhile to know and assess distribution pattern amongst the primary care giver and the other parent. Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the proportional distribution of depression and anxiety in primary care giver and the other parent in parents of children and adolescents with ID. Materials and Methods: Using a Cross-sectional observational study design, 99 parents (99 fathers and 98 mothers) of 99 children and adolescents (up to 18 yrs of age) with Intellectual Disability were assessed for Depressive and Anxiety symptoms using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Comparison of proportional distribution of psychiatric morbidity among fathers and mothers (primary care giver) was done using 2 independent sample proportion tests. Results: The mothers were found to be the primary care givers. 35.4% of fathers and 66.3% of mothers had significant depressive symptoms. 57.6% of fathers and 91.8% of mothers had significant anxiety symptoms. In 33 couples, fathers did not report anxiety or depressive symptoms but corresponding 27 mothers reported significant anxiety or depressive symptoms or both. In rest of the couples in whom fathers reported anxiety and/or depressive symptoms, the corresponding mothers also reported. In six couples where mothers did not report anxiety or depression, the fathers also did not report any anxiety or depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Depressive and Anxiety symptoms are very prevalent in parents of children with ID. Their proportion is significantly high in primary care giver (mother) as comparedto corresponding other parent (father). There is unequal distribution of anxiety and depression in these parents with a skew towards mother.
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来源期刊
自引率
25.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
23 weeks
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