区域旅游资源的战略管理是新形势下领土发展的一个因素

Elena Gushchina, Anna Nesterova, Bashar Hussein
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摘要

文章在分析地区旅游战略的基础上,强调了旅游发展战略方法的挑战和益处。作者分析了旅游资源战略管理的各种方法,确定了当前的趋势和矛盾。文章介绍了基于主客体和系统方法的地区旅游发展战略管理的概念规定。国内外专家的研究成果为本研究提供了方法论基础,其中对地区发展战略管理的条件和特 点进行了全面分析,并确定了将相关创新方法纳入地区社会和经济体系的大好机会。据此,在研究过程中采用了以下一般理论和特殊研究方法:统计分析、概括、分组、系统化、演绎和归纳。研究表明,推广旅游资源的方法需要改进战略管理工具,尤其是在当前外部环境日益动荡以及向现代领土开发方法和模式过渡的背景下。考虑到旅游业的两个主要发展方向,即对外旅游和对内旅游,预计将对以下战略发展因 素进行分析:地区的地理位置、交通基础设施的发展以及自然和气候特征。制裁、大流行病和其他限制等外部因素也会影响旅游业潜力的形成和发展。因此,在大流行病造成限制的情况下,国内旅游业有了显著增长。政府以 "旅游和酒店业 "国家项目的形式支持的地区倡议成为地区旅游业的战略刺激因素。地区旅游资源开发战略的管理包括树立地区旅游部门的理想形象,确定优先领域,以及基于地区营销方法的有效促销手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategic Management of Regional Tourism Resources as a Development Factor for Territories under New Conditions
Based on the analysis of regional tourism strategies, the article emphasizes the challenges and benefits of the strategic approach to tourism development. The authors analyzed various approaches to strategic management of tourism resources and identified current trends and contradictions. The conceptual provisions for strategic management of tourism development in the region based on subject-object and systemic approaches are presented. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the results of research by domestic and foreign specialists, in which a comprehensive analysis of the conditions and specifics of strategic management of regional development with the identification of promising opportunities for the integration of relevant innovative methods in the regional social and economic system was carried out. In accordance with this, the following general theoretical and special research methods were applied in the course of the study: statistical analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, deduction, and induction. The study showed that the methodology for the promotion of tourism resources requires the improvement of strategic management tools, especially in the current context of an increasingly turbulent external environment and the transition to modern methods and models of territorial development. Taking into consideration the two main directions of development of the tourism industry, i.e., external and internal tourism, the following factors of strategic development are expected to be analyzed: the geographical position of the region, the development of transport infrastructure, and natural and climatic features. External factors such as sanctions, pandemics, and other restrictions also affect the formation and development of tourism potential. Thus, in the context of the restrictions caused by the pandemic, domestic tourism grew considerably. Government-supported regional initiatives in the form of the National Project “Tourism and Hospitality Industry” became a strategic stimulus for regional tourism. The management of the strategy for the development of regional tourism resources involves the development of a desired image of the tourism sector in the region, the identification of priority areas, and effective promotion tools based on the methods of territorial marketing.
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