政策叙事框架:三届总统任期内的政策论述分析

Ahmad Syukri, Ridho Al-Hamdi, Suswanta Suswanta, Danang Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于三届总统任期政策的讨论在印尼政府和人民的政治圈中引发了正反两方面的观点。从政策参与者、政府、政党、非政府组织(NGO)和社区的意见中可以看出这一论述。本研究采用 Q-DAS(定性数据分析软件)方法。研究数据通过四家可信度较高的全国性在线新闻媒体获取。本研究将使用叙事政策框架(NPF)进行研究,该框架可以解释总统任期变更决策过程中的政治叙事结构。本研究旨在探讨媒体在印尼总统大选政策制定过程中塑造公众叙事的作用。研究结果表明,在三个时期内,反对总统任期政策叙事的群体的选票更占优势。佐科-维多多总统的坚决拒绝影响了关于延长总统任期政策的讨论强度。从政策参与者、政府、政党、非政府组织和公众的观点中可以看出这一论述。本研究采用 Q-DAS(定性数据分析软件)方法。研究数据来自四家具有较高公信力的全国性网络新闻媒体。本研究将使用 "叙事政策框架"(NPF)进行研究,该框架可以解释在改变总统任期的决策过程中政治叙事的结构。本研究旨在探讨媒体在印尼总统选举政策制定过程中塑造公众叙事的作用。研究结果表明,反对将总统任期政策改为三个任期的声音占主导地位。佐科-维多多总统所表达的坚决反对意见能够影响有关增加总统任期政策论述的讨论强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Narrative Policy Framework: Analysis of Policy Discourse for the Three-Term Presidential Term
The discourse on the policy of a three-term presidential term raises pros and cons in the political circles of the government and the people of Indonesia. The narrative can be seen through the opinions of policy actors, government, political parties, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the community. This study uses a method with a Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach. The data in the study were taken through four national online news media with a high level of credibility. This research will conduct a study using the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) which can explain the structure of the political narrative in the policy-making process of changing the President's term of office. This study aims to examine the role of the media in shaping public narratives in formulating policies for the Presidential General Election in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the votes in the group that is against the narrative of the presidential term policy are more dominant for three periods. President Joko Widodo's firm refusal was able to influence the intensity of the discussion on the policy to increase the President's term of office.Wacana kebijakan masa jabatan presiden tiga periode menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan politik pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia. Narasi tersebut dapat dilihat melalui pendapat dari aktor-aktor kebijakan, pemerintah, partai politik, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software). Data pada penelitian diambil melalui empat media berita online nasional dengan tingkat kredibilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini akan melakukan studi menggunakan Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) yang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana struktur narasi politik pada proses pembuatan kebijakan perubahan masa jabatan Presiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media dalam membentuk narasi publik dalam penyusunan kebijakan Pemilihan Umum Presiden di Indonesia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suara pada kelompok yang kontra terhadap narasi kebijakan masa jabatan presiden menjadi tiga periode lebih dominan. Penolakan secara tegas yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo mampu mempengaruhi intensitas pembahasan wacana kebijakan penambahan masa jabatan Presiden.
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