不同孵化时间的甘蔗和嘎玛芽发酵辅助饲料的成分和体外消化率

Sri Susanti, Eko Marhaeniyanto
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摘要

甘蔗笋是一种潜在的动物饲料,但其营养价值需要通过全价饲料发酵过程来提高。研究目的是了解以甘蔗笋为原料,添加有效微生物 4(EM-4)作为接种剂的发酵全价饲料的成分和消化率。发酵处理包括 4 个培养期:0(F 0)、7(F 7)、14(F 14)和 21 天(F 21),重复 6 次,采用完全随机设计(CRD)。以甘蔗嫩芽和伽马尔为基础的全价饲料含有 12.42% 的粗蛋白(F 0),高于仅含有甘蔗嫩芽的饲料(5.24%)。发酵 7 天生产出的全价饲料质地和色泽良好,新鲜酸味,未发现霉变。发酵 21 天后,全价饲料的化学成分有所下降,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。发酵 14 天和 21 天的粗蛋白水平分别为 11.72% 和 11.30%,低于发酵 0 天。体外试验结果表明,发酵全价饲料的干物质消化率(DDM)和有机物质消化率(DOM)均高于 F 0(46.42± 5.34% 和 40.97±2.33%)。F 14 处理的体外干物质消化率(DDM)最高,为 63.93±2.01%,体外有机物质消化率(DOM)最高,为 55.85±1.40%,F 21 处理的体外干物质消化率(DDM)和有机物质消化率(DOM)均有所下降。由此得出结论,发酵时间为 14 天(F 14)生产的全发酵饲料具有良好的感官性状,粗蛋白含量为 11.72%,体外 DDM 和 DOM 最佳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Komposisi Dan Kecernaan In Vitro Pakan Komplet Fermentasi Berbasis Pucuk Tebu Dan Gamal Pada Beberapa Lama Inkubasi
Sugarcane shoots are potential animal feed but their nutritional value needs to be increased through a complete feed fermentation process. Research objectives to know the composition and digestibility value of fermented complete feed based on sugarcane shoots and plus Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM-4) as inoculants. The fermentation treatment consisted of 4 incubation periods : 0 (F 0 ), 7 (F 7 ), 14 (F 14 ) and 21 days (F 21 ) with six repetitions, designed with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Complete feed based on sugarcane shoots and gamal contains 12.42% crude protein (F 0 ), higher than only sugarcane shoots (5.24%). Fermentation for 7 days produced complete feed with good texture and color, fresh sour and no mold was found. A decrease in chemical composition was found in complete feed with a fermentation time of 21 days although was not significants (P>0.05). Crude protein levels at F 14 and F 21 respectively 11.72% and 11.30% were lower than F 0 . From the in vitro test, the digestibility of dry matter (DDM) and organic matter (DOM) of fermented complete feed was higher than F 0 (46.42± 5.34% and 40.97± 2.33%).The F 14 treatment resulted in the highest in vitro DDM of 63.93±2.01% and the highest in vitro DOM of 55.85±1.40%, which then decreased in value in the F 21 . It be concluded that the fermentation time of 14 days (F 14 ) produced complete fermented feed which was good organoleptically, crude protein content of 11.72%, and the best in vitro DDM and DOM.
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