了解 2011-2017 年约旦萨拉菲圣战组织的威胁

IF 0.6 4区社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES

British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1080/13530194.2022.2080642

Mohammad Abu Rumman, Moamen Gouda, N. Bondokji

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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABSTRACT 自2011年以来，加入叙利亚和伊拉克极端组织的约旦外籍战士的人数引起了人们对约旦圣战萨拉菲组织的关注。本文研究了 2011-2017 年期间被约旦国家安全法院以恐怖主义相关罪名起诉的 780 名圣战萨拉菲分子的概况。研究将约旦圣战萨拉菲派的兴起归因于社会经济的相对匮乏。就业者和/或受教育者对自身地位的不满解释了相对剥夺，这也是约旦城市的中心现象。然而，除非在一个紧密联系的社会网络中，相对贫困并不会转化为激进主义。文章的结论是，圣战萨拉菲主义是约旦城市中产阶级的中心现象，由于挫折感未得到解决、身份需求未得到满足以及激进分子的社会网络，这种现象很可能会持续下去。

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Understanding the Jihadi Salafi threat in Jordan in 2011-2017

ABSTRACT The number of Jordanian foreign fighters that joined extremist groups in Syria and Iraq since 2011 has drawn attention to the Jihadi Salafi scene in Jordan. This article examines the profiles of 780 Jihadi Salafis who were prosecuted in 2011–2017 on terrorism-related charges by the State Security Court in Jordan. The study attributes the rise of Jihadi Salafism in Jordan to socio-economic relative deprivation. The dissatisfaction of the employed and/or educated with their status explains relative deprivation, which is also an urban central phenomenon in Jordan. However, relative deprivation does not turn into radicalization unless experienced within a closely knit social network. The article concludes that Jihadi Salafism is a middle-class urban and central phenomenon in Jordan, which is likely to continue due to unaddressed frustrations, unmet identity needs, and the social network of radicals.

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来源期刊

British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies is a refereed academic journal published for the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies (popularly known as BRISMES). Founded in 1974 as the BRISMES Bulletin, the British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies assumed its present title in 1991 reflecting its growth into a fully-fledged scholarly journal. The editors aim to maintain a balance in the journal"s coverage between the modern social sciences and the more traditional disciplines associated with Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies. They welcome scholarly contributions on all aspects of the Middle East from the end of classical antiquity and the rise of Islam.