创伤后应激障碍和社交焦虑症的认知行为疗法:病例报告

Ahmet Özbay, S. Kahraman, Beste Işikli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭暴力在土耳其很常见,可导致创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生。认知行为疗法(CBT)是治疗创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的有效方法。研究发现,社交焦虑症的形成有多种原因。因此,可通过考虑生活史、个人特征、焦虑的环境和缺乏技能等细节对其进行评估。CBT 也被认为是减轻社交焦虑的有效方法。本研究介绍了一名 16 岁的患者,她因目睹母亲长期遭受暴力而患上创伤后应激障碍,在接受 CBT 治疗后获得康复。除创伤后应激障碍症状外,该患者还表示,在许多可能被人评价的社交场合,她都会感到严重焦虑和恐惧,并出现安全和回避行为。针对这些症状,她接受了 CBT 治疗,症状得到了明显改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Report
Domestic violence is common in Turkey and can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective approach for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It has been found that there are various reasons for the development of social anxiety disorder. Therefore, it can be evaluated by considering details such as life history, personal characteristics, the environment in which anxiety is experienced, and a lack of skills. CBT has also been found to be an effective method of reducing social anxiety. In this study, a 16-year-old patient who developed PTSD after witnessing long-term violence against her mother and recovered as a result of CBT is presented. In addition to PTSD symptoms, the patient reported that she felt significant anxiety and fear in many social situations where she could be evaluated by people, and that she engaged in safety and avoidance behaviors. CBT was administered for these complaints, and her symptoms improved significantly.
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