{"title":"为有特殊需要的儿童制定的阿拉伯语学习 PAILKEM 战略","authors":"Muhammad Tareh Aziz, Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan","doi":"10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3959","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The researcher carried out learning activities with Muhammad Syauqi as the research object. The researcher directly saw and observed how Muhammad Syauqi used language, which in learning mufrodat, the researcher used the PAILKEM strategy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. In collecting data, researchers also used documentation and direct interviews with Muhammad Syauqi's mother as an informant (resource person). Qualitative data will be analyzed by researchers using a thematic analysis approach. Data organization, from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be organized and grouped based on general themes. The results of this research are the strategy used by the researcher using audiovisual stimuli in giving mufrodat, then the researcher gives a word guessing game, the researcher only uses vocabulary that he already knows in his first language. After that, researchers saw that Syauqi could also compose simple words by himself, both orally and in writing. The strategy implemented by the researcher was very effective in cultivating the spirit of Syauqi, but there were several obstacles found by the researcher, namely, there were several Arabic vocabulary words that were easy to pronounce, while those with repetition were difficult to pronounce, so the researcher concluded that there were several levels in the pronunciation of vocabulary for children. down syndrome. However, the solution to this obstacle is to provide intervention and treatment to Syauqi to increase his fluency and sharpness in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":232577,"journal":{"name":"Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Strategi PAILKEM dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Tareh Aziz, Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan\",\"doi\":\"10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3959\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The researcher carried out learning activities with Muhammad Syauqi as the research object. The researcher directly saw and observed how Muhammad Syauqi used language, which in learning mufrodat, the researcher used the PAILKEM strategy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. In collecting data, researchers also used documentation and direct interviews with Muhammad Syauqi's mother as an informant (resource person). Qualitative data will be analyzed by researchers using a thematic analysis approach. Data organization, from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be organized and grouped based on general themes. The results of this research are the strategy used by the researcher using audiovisual stimuli in giving mufrodat, then the researcher gives a word guessing game, the researcher only uses vocabulary that he already knows in his first language. After that, researchers saw that Syauqi could also compose simple words by himself, both orally and in writing. The strategy implemented by the researcher was very effective in cultivating the spirit of Syauqi, but there were several obstacles found by the researcher, namely, there were several Arabic vocabulary words that were easy to pronounce, while those with repetition were difficult to pronounce, so the researcher concluded that there were several levels in the pronunciation of vocabulary for children. down syndrome. However, the solution to this obstacle is to provide intervention and treatment to Syauqi to increase his fluency and sharpness in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.\",\"PeriodicalId\":232577,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3959\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v4i2.3959","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究人员以 Muhammad Syauqi 为研究对象开展了学习活动。研究人员直接看到并观察了 Muhammad Syauqi 如何使用语言,其中在学习 mufrodat 时,研究人员使用了 PAILKEM 策略。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。在收集数据时,研究人员还使用了文献资料,并以 Muhammad Syauqi 的母亲作为信息提供者(资源提供者)进行了直接访谈。研究人员将采用专题分析法对定性数据进行分析。通过访谈、观察和文件分析获得的数据将根据一般主题进行组织和分组。本研究的结果是,研究人员采用视听刺激的策略来教授 Mufrodat,然后研究人员进行猜词游戏,研究人员只使用自己母语中已经掌握的词汇。之后,研究人员发现,Syauqi 也能自己用口头和书面形式组成简单的单词。研究人员实施的策略对培养 Syauqi 的精神非常有效,但研究人员也发现了几个障碍,即有几个阿拉伯语单词发音很容易,而有重复的单词发音却很困难,因此研究人员得出结论,唐氏综合征儿童的单词发音存在几个层次。然而,解决这一障碍的办法是对 Syauqi 进行干预和治疗,以提高其阿拉伯语词汇发音的流利度和敏锐度。
Strategi PAILKEM dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
The researcher carried out learning activities with Muhammad Syauqi as the research object. The researcher directly saw and observed how Muhammad Syauqi used language, which in learning mufrodat, the researcher used the PAILKEM strategy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study type. In collecting data, researchers also used documentation and direct interviews with Muhammad Syauqi's mother as an informant (resource person). Qualitative data will be analyzed by researchers using a thematic analysis approach. Data organization, from interviews, observations, and document analysis will be organized and grouped based on general themes. The results of this research are the strategy used by the researcher using audiovisual stimuli in giving mufrodat, then the researcher gives a word guessing game, the researcher only uses vocabulary that he already knows in his first language. After that, researchers saw that Syauqi could also compose simple words by himself, both orally and in writing. The strategy implemented by the researcher was very effective in cultivating the spirit of Syauqi, but there were several obstacles found by the researcher, namely, there were several Arabic vocabulary words that were easy to pronounce, while those with repetition were difficult to pronounce, so the researcher concluded that there were several levels in the pronunciation of vocabulary for children. down syndrome. However, the solution to this obstacle is to provide intervention and treatment to Syauqi to increase his fluency and sharpness in pronouncing Arabic vocabulary.