演讲活动模式

O. Krasnytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公开演讲是一个过程,是演讲者对听众产生认知、情感、心理和行为影响的信息手段。然而,问题在于这种影响和接收听众相互反馈的有效性,这将确保实现目标,满足演讲活动主体双方的需要、兴趣和要求。为了实现埃米尔-科(Emil Coe)的名言 "每天我都在利用一切可能的方式成为最优秀的人",我们提交了个人和职业发展、培养和专业演讲者自我完善的现成工具供大家参考。我们首次提出了已开发的演讲活动模型,该模型由再现其本质的要素组成,其中演讲者感到迫切需要通过采取某些行动、实现特定目标、实施交流策略来确保有效性。模式要素(公开演讲、反馈、反思、演讲准备)同时反映了演讲者行动的顺序和相互联系,这些行动最终引导演讲者发展、表达自我、形成演讲风格、获得演讲经验、丰富知识和技能、开辟广阔的交流机会、认识自我和他人、进行创造性探索、自我完善,鼓励演讲者逐步达到公开演讲技能的顶峰。公众演说是一种交流平台,是感知、理解、互动、认知、合作、影响,其中公众演说是主要的单元和手段,而准备公众演说是实现目标的关键。 关键词:演讲者;听众;公开演讲;演说活动;影响;反馈;反思;交流;演讲内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ORATORY ACTIVITY MODEL
Public speaking is a process and the informational means, cognitive, emotional, psychological and behavioral impact of the speaker on the audience. However, an issue arises of the effectiveness of such influence and receiving mutual feedback from the audience, which will ensure the achievement of goals, satisfaction of the needs, interests and requests of both subjects of the oratory activity. In order to realize the famous expression of Emil Coe “Every day I use all possible ways to become the best”, submitted for concideration the ready-made tools of personal and professional development, formation and of a professional speaker self-improvement.For the first time, the developed model of oratorical activity is presented, consisting of elements that reproduce its essence, and in which the orator feels an urgent need to ensure effectiveness by performing certain actions, achieving specific goals, implementing a communication strategy. The model elements (public speaking, feedback, reflection, speech preparation) at the same time reflect the sequence and interconnectedness of the speakerʼs actions which ultimately lead him / her to development, self-expression, the development of an oratorical style, the acquisition of oratorical experience, enrich knowledge and skills, open wide opportunities for communication, self-knowledge and others, creative search, self-improvement, encourage a gradual ascent to the top of the public speaking skills.Public speaking is presented as a kind of the communication platform, perception, understanding, interaction, knowledge, cooperation, influence, where public speaking is the main unit and means, and preparation for it is the key to achieving goals. Keywords: speaker; audience; public speaking; oratorical activity; influence; feedback; reflection; communication; speech content.
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