学生志愿者领导素质的形成:理论方面

Nataliya Koliada, Inna Gonchar, Nazarii Koliada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了通过志愿活动培养青年学生领导素质问题的理论方法。作者发现,乌克兰和外国研究人员在培养领导者方面提出了一系列亟待解决的问题:培养领导者、协会组织者的社会能力,在非正式交流的情况下,利用委托给他们的组织的社会化潜力,补充、扩展和深化儿童的重要经验,使其具备一定的价值取向等。对青年学生领导素质培养的理论和实践,特别是对志愿者活动手段的分析表明,对这一 特定问题的科学和理论研究还不够。领导力问题具有跨学科性质,过去和现在都是国内外许多历史学、哲学、心理学、社会学和教育学领域研究者关注的主题。研究者、理论家和实践者称志愿活动是个人和专业素质形成的关键组成部分,尤其是青年学生领导力素质的有效形成。文章强调,乌克兰需要借鉴欧洲国家在这一领域的经验,在高等教育机构的活动中引入新的方法和活动类型,以培养学生适当的领导能力。进一步研究的前景领域是研究通过志愿服务培养青年学生领导素质的社会心理特征,以及在现代社会文化条件下旨在培养和发展个性的创新志愿服务形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN STUDENT VOLUNTEERS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the problem of forming leadership qualities of student youth by means of volunteering.The author found out that Ukrainian and foreign researchers single out a number of urgent problems related to the formation of a leader: the formation of the social competence of a leader, an organizer of an association, which in a situation of informal communication, the use of the socializing potential of the formations entrusted to them complements, expands and deepens the vital the child’s experience, equipping him with certain value orientations, etc.The analysis of the theory and practice of the formation of leadership qualities of student youth in general and the means of volunteer activity in particular shows the insufficiency of the scientific and theoretical research of the specified problem.It was found that one of the most urgent problems of many human sciences is the problem of leadership both in the philosophical aspect and in the practical plan. The problem of leadership, which has an interdisciplinary nature, was and is the subject of attention of many foreign and domestic researchers in the field of history, philosophy, psychology, sociology and pedagogy.Researchers, theoreticians and practitioners call volunteer activity a key component in the formation of personal and professional qualities in general and the effective formation of leadership qualities of student youth in particular.The author revealed the role of volunteering as an effective means of forming leadership qualities of student youth. Volunteer activity is a voluntary, socially oriented, non-profit activity carried out by volunteers through the provision of volunteer assistance.The article emphasizes that Ukraine needs to take into account the experience of European countries in this area and introduce new methods and types of activities into the activities of higher education institutions in order to be able to form appropriate leadership skills in students.Prospective areas of further research are the study of socio-psychological features of the formation of leadership qualities of student youth by means of volunteering, as well as innovative forms of volunteering aimed at the formation and development of personality in modern socio-cultural conditions.
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