在全面战争条件下保护年轻人的心理健康

I. Piesha, Tatiana Andriuchenko
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摘要

这篇文章专门探讨乌克兰面临的一个紧迫问题:在全面战争的背景下支持青年的心理健康。军事冲突和敌对行动对青年人的心理状态,进而对乌克兰社会的未来产生重大影响。文章探讨了乌克兰青年在全面战争背景下的健康状况,尤其是心理健康方面。目前的研究表明,由于压力增大、创伤事件、失去亲人和自身安全受到威胁,年轻人在军事冲突中承受着巨大的心理健康负担。所有这些因素都会造成创伤,并可能导致心理健康状况不佳,增加患上创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和其他心理健康问题的风险。由于以下情况,在全面战争中采用全面系统的方法来保护青少年的心理健康被认为是国家的优先事项:战争的心理后果:战争对年轻一代造成巨大的心理创伤,导致压力、创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和其他心理问题;需要心理援助:随着敌对行动持续时间的延长,需要专业心理支持和咨询的青年人数也在不断增 加;需要支持和培训未来克服困难的策略:青年是人口中最活跃的部分,因此他们的心 理健康直接影响到国家的社会和经济发展;预防危机现象:了解和应对战争的心理后果是一 个重要的预防因素。考虑到这些情况,保护战时青年的心理健康是旨在克服乌克兰社会所面临挑战的国家优先事项之一。文章令人信服地论证了采取综合方法支持战时青少年心理健康的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRESERVATION OF MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN CONDITIONS OF FULL-SCALE WAR
The article is devoted to the consideration of an urgent problem for Ukraine: supporting the mental health of young people in the context of a full-scale war. Military conflicts and hostilities have a significant impact on the psychological state of young people, and thus on the future of Ukrainian society. The article examines the state of health of Ukrainian youth in the context of a full-scale war, especially with regard to mental health. Current research shows that young people experience significant mental health burdens in military conflicts due to increased stress, traumatic events, loss of loved ones and threats to their own safety. All of these factors are traumatic and can lead to poor mental health, increasing the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental health problems.The introduction of a comprehensive systematic approach to preserving the mental health of young people in a full-scale war is considered to be a state priority due to the following circumstances: psychological consequences of war: war has a great psychotraumatic impact on the younger generation, causing stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental problems; the need for psychological assistance: as the duration of hostilities prolongs, the number of young people in need of professional psychological support and counselling is growing; the need for support and training in strategies to overcome problems in the future: young people make up the most active part of the population, so their mental health directly affects the social and economic development of the country; preventing crisis phenomena: understanding and responding to the psychological consequences of war is an important preventive factor. Taking into account these circumstances, preserving the mental health of young people in wartime is one of the state priorities aimed at overcoming the challenges facing Ukrainian society. The article convincingly argues for the need for a comprehensive approach to supporting the mental health of young people during wartime.
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