社论:人工智能很棒,但良好的教学应始终放在首位。

IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Joseph Crawford, Carmen Vallis, Jianhua Yang, Rachel Fitzgerald, Christine O'Dea, Michael Cowling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大约十二个月前,生成式人工智能突然成为社会主流,对学习和教学实践提出了严峻挑战。从那时起,OpenAI 等人工智能公司就在不断改进其语言模型,并发布新功能,使其更加强大和实用。那么,鉴于过去有许多颠覆者,现在也有新出现的颠覆者,在这种情况下,我们能学到什么呢?在这种情况下,生成式人工智能准备好挑战评估模型的目的和相关性了吗?从我们的实例来看,颠覆性技术只有在积极改变实践,并以教学模式和学习理论为指导的情况下,才能产生重大影响。GenAI 作为一种颠覆性技术,只有在为高质量的学习和教学实践提供信息时,才有可能产生这种积极影响。我们应该关注 GenAI 目前给高等教育带来的机遇。本文和其他文章都认为,GenAI 的相对弱点在于它的产出质量不高,所提供的回答缺乏信息、不正确、有偏见且平淡无奇。这本身就为 "可教时刻"(Newell et al,2023 年)提供了机会,并为我们在人工智能世界中支持学生的能力提供了空间。从历史上看,这些机会使高等教育得以发展和进步。迄今为止,我们所学到的似乎是,要想让研究为文献做出贡献,就需要从文献中获取信息。同样,需要确保将教学法、andragogy 和 heutagogy 放在首位。我们还需要记住,人的过程是发生的,人工智能是围绕人的过程发生的,而人工智能是在人的智能之后发生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial: Artificial Intelligence is Awesome, but Good Teaching Should Always Come First.
The explosion of generative artificial intelligence into the mainstream of society some twelve months ago has seriously challenged learning and teaching practice. Since then, AI companies such as OpenAI are constantly improving their language models and releasing new features to make them more capable and useful. So, given there have been many disruptors in the past and emerging disruptions in the present, what can we learn in this situation, where Generative AI stands poised to challenge the purpose and relevance of assessment models? From our examples, disruptive technologies only have a major impact when they positively transform practice and are informed by pedagogic models and learning theory. GenAI as a disruptor is only likely to have this positive impact when it informs quality learning and teaching practice. We should be focused on the opportunities that GenAI now presents to higher education. It is argued here and elsewhere that the relative weakness of GenAI is that it creates poor quality output, delivering uninformed, incorrect, biased and bland responses. In itself, this offers opportunities for ‘teachable moments’ (Newell et al, 2023) and gives us room to support students with their capabilities in an AI informed world. Historically, these opportunities enable higher education to grow and progress. What we have learned so far would appears to be that for research to contribute to the literature, they needed to be informed by it. Likewise, need to ensure that pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy come first. We also need to remember that people processes happen, artificial intelligence happens around them, and that artificial intelligence comes after human intelligence.
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来源期刊
Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
18.80%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice aims to add significantly to the body of knowledge describing effective and innovative teaching and learning practice in higher education.The Journal is a forum for educational practitioners across a wide range of disciplines. Its purpose is to facilitate the communication of teaching and learning outcomes in a scholarly way, bridging the gap between journals covering purely academic research and articles and opinions published without peer review.
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