The philosophical approach to the problem of consciousness and spirit

This article examines the relevance of the problem of the formation and spiritual development of the human spirit, directing both individual and social consciousness in the right direction. The phenomenon of the spirit in the context of human existence appears as a new standard of life, a new view of the world, a completely different level of the understanding of reality. Modern philosophy studies the phenomenon of spirit and consciousness with the help of specific concepts, supersensible and transcendental categories. The phenomenon of spirit and consciousness in a person is a complex problem, and its methodological basis is formed by numerous approaches of different historical periods, the systematization of which is presented in this article.