印度蜂花粉乙醇提取物化学成分的特征

IF 0.6 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Journal of environmental biology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.22438/jeb/44/6/5148

D. Khakhlary, A. Rana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：蜂花粉是花粉/花的雄配子体、花蜜/花的甜液物质和蜜蜂唾液分泌物的混合物。它由多种多样的化合物组成，这些化合物被认为具有共同的药用价值。本研究旨在评估蜂花粉中具有治疗作用的生物活性成分。研究方法：采用气相色谱-质谱法分析蜂花粉乙醇提取物中的挥发性化学物质。结果：观察结果表明，花粉中含有烃类化合物：观察结果表明，花粉中含有碳氢化合物、糖及其衍生物、脂肪酸、苷、醇、酯、醛和氨基甲酸酯。解释：由于花粉具有广泛的潜在药用和营养活性，因此需要对其进行进一步研究。关键词：花粉G-C 质谱法蜂花粉生物活性化合物

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Characterization of chemical composition of ethanolic extract of bee pollen in India

Aim: Bee pollen is a mixture of pollen/male gametophyte of flowers, nectar/sweet liquid substance from flowers and salivary secretions of bees. It comprises a huge diversity of compounds which are thought to work together for medicinal purpose. The present study was undertaken to assess the bioactive components of bee pollens responsible for therapeutic properties. Methodology: The volatile chemicals compounds found in ethanolic extracts of Apis mellifera pollen were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: The observations revealed the presence of hydrocarbons, sugars and their derivatives, fatty acids, glycosides, alcohol, esters, aldehyde and carbamate. Interpretation: Present findings authenticate huge chemical diversity and hence, further study on pollens is required due to its broad spectrum of potential medicinal and nutritional activities. Key words: G-C mass spectrometry, Bee pollen, Bioactive compounds

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