{"title":"电子显微镜中的电压对比:从奇异效应到调试现代集成电路","authors":"James Vickers, Blake Freeman, Neel Leslie","doi":"10.31399/asm.edfa.2023-4.p028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A scanning electron microscope system measures voltage contrast on device-under-test surfaces. This article addresses a limited set of applications that rely on voltage contrast (VC) measurements in SEM systems, showing how VC measurements can probe electrical activity running at speeds as high as 2 GHz on modern active integrated circuits.","PeriodicalId":431761,"journal":{"name":"EDFA Technical Articles","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Voltage Contrast within Electron Microscopy: From a Curious Effect to Debugging Modern ICs\",\"authors\":\"James Vickers, Blake Freeman, Neel Leslie\",\"doi\":\"10.31399/asm.edfa.2023-4.p028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A scanning electron microscope system measures voltage contrast on device-under-test surfaces. This article addresses a limited set of applications that rely on voltage contrast (VC) measurements in SEM systems, showing how VC measurements can probe electrical activity running at speeds as high as 2 GHz on modern active integrated circuits.\",\"PeriodicalId\":431761,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EDFA Technical Articles\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EDFA Technical Articles\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.edfa.2023-4.p028\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EDFA Technical Articles","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.edfa.2023-4.p028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Voltage Contrast within Electron Microscopy: From a Curious Effect to Debugging Modern ICs
A scanning electron microscope system measures voltage contrast on device-under-test surfaces. This article addresses a limited set of applications that rely on voltage contrast (VC) measurements in SEM systems, showing how VC measurements can probe electrical activity running at speeds as high as 2 GHz on modern active integrated circuits.