评估由 Anap 实验站培育的新杂交葡萄酿制的惠斯特酒和葡萄酒

A. V. Dergunov, I. Gorbunov, A.A. Lukyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了生产新品牌的高品质葡萄酒,有必要选择包括国内最新育种成果在内的葡萄品种。文章介绍了用 AZOSViV 品种 62-21、62-20 和 62-24(F/U Dzhemete×Cabernet Sauvi-gnon)杂交葡萄酿制葡萄汁和干葡萄酒的研究材料。这些杂交品种在杂交地块中进行研究,以确定一系列具有经济价值和适应性的重要特征和特性,这些特征和特性超过了标准品种。所有杂交品种都具有技术方向和中等成熟度。产量高,对根瘤蚜虫有较强的抵抗力。赤霞珠品种的葡萄汁和葡萄酒被用作对照。培训系统 "螺旋脐带 AZOS-1"。对所研究杂交品种的葡萄汁进行技术化学分析的结果表明,在收获时,它们比对照品种积累了更多的糖分。杂交品种 62-20 和对照品种(赤霞珠)葡萄汁的可滴定酸度明显高于实验中的其他品种。根据葡萄糖酸指数,杂交品种 62-21 和 62-24 的葡萄汁最适合酿造高品质的红葡萄酒。与赤霞珠(对照)相比,所有杂交品种的浆果都含有更多的酚类物质。所研究的杂交品种的葡萄酒原料酒精含量高,萃取物和酚类物质的储备量也高,在这些参数上都超过了对照组。对所研究杂交品种的葡萄酒原料进行品尝分析的结果表明,它们并不逊色于赤霞珠对照品种,而 62-21 和 62-24 两种品种的评分高于赤霞珠对照品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF WHIST AND WINE FROM NEW HYBRID FORMS OF GRAPE BRED BY ANAP EXPERIMENTAL STATION
To produce new brands of high quality wines, it is necessary to select a grape assortment, in-cluding the latest achievements of domestic breeding. The article presents research materials on must and dry wines from hybrid forms of grapes of the AZOSViV breeding – 62-21, 62-20 and 62-24 (F/U Dzhemete×Cabernet Sauvi-gnon). These hybrids are studied in the hybrid plot to identify a set of economically valuable and adaptively significant traits and properties that exceed the standard varieties. All hybrid forms are of technical direction and medium maturity. Productivity is high, tolerant to phyl-loxera. Must and wine from the Cabernet Sauvignon variety were used as controls. Train-ing system "Spiral cordon AZOS-1". Planting scheme 3.5×2.0 m. As a result of the techno-chemical analysis of the must from the studied hybrids, it was revealed that by the time of har-vesting they had accumulated more sugars than the control variety. The titratable acidity of the must of the hybrid form 62-20 and control (Cabernet Sauvignon) was significantly higher than in other variants of the experiment. Based on the glucoacidometric index, the must of hy-brids 62-21 and 62-24 was the most optimal for obtaining high-quality red wines. All hybrid forms contained more phenolic substances in berries than Cabernet Sauvignon (control). Wine materials from the studied hybrids have a high alcohol content and a reserve of extractive and phenolic substances, which exceeds the control in these parameters. As a result of the tasting analysis of wine materials from the stud-ied hybrids, it was revealed that they are not inferior to the control Cabernet Sauvignon, and the forms 62-21 and 62-24 are rated higher than it.
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