尊重产妇护理教育课程对实习护生认知的影响

Samah ElShora, Heba Osman, Mona Abd Elnabi, Lawahez Dwedar
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摘要

背景:为产妇提供尊重产妇的护理将提高治疗水平,减轻产妇的心理压力,降低产妇和新生儿死亡率。目的:评估尊重产妇护理教育项目对实习护生认知的影响。方法:采用准实验研究设计(前测/后测)。方便抽样调查了 96 名实习护生。本研究在米尼亚大学妇幼医院进行。埃及米尼亚省。使用了四种工具:结构化访谈问卷表、观察到的不尊重和虐待检查表、"学生对尊重产妇护理的看法量表 "和 "对干预后知识、态度和做法改变的看法量表"。结果显示大多数样本(88.5%)报告称观察到医护人员在分娩过程中不尊重或虐待产妇的行为。干预前和干预后,实习护生对尊重产妇护理的平均感知得分差异具有高度统计学意义(P<0.001)。干预后,大多数实习护生对尊重产妇护理有良好的理解和积极的看法,打算使用所获得的尊重产妇护理知识,并在实践中意识到其他医护人员不尊重产妇的护理行为,分别占 57.3%、53.1%、52.1%、57.3%。结论:通过尊重产妇护理教育计划,实习护生的知识、态度和实践观点都得到了提高。建议 :提高医护人员对尊重产妇护理价值的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Respectful Maternity Care Educational Program on the Perception of Internship Nursing Students
Background: Providing women with respectful maternity care will raise the standard of treatment; reduce their psychological strain, and lower maternal and newborn mortality rate. Aim: evaluate the effect of the respectful maternity care educational program on the perception of internship nursing students. Method : Quasi-experimental research design (pretest/posttest) was adopted . A convenience sample of 96 internship nursing students was recruited. This study was conducted at Minia University Hospital for Maternity and child. Minia governorate, Egypt. Four tools were utilized: A structured Interviewing questionnaire Schedule, an Observed Disrespect, and Abuse Checklist, Students‟ Perceptions of Respectful Maternity Care Scale, and Perceptions of Changed Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice after Intervention Scale. Results: The majority (88.5%) of the sample reported observing disrespectful or abuse behavior towards women by healthcare providers during childbirth. There were highly statistically significant differences between the pre-and post-intervention mean perception scores regarding respectful maternity care among the internship nursing students (p<0.001). Post-intervention, the majority of the internship students had a good understanding, and positive views, intended to use the obtained knowledge about respectful maternity care, and were aware of disrespectful care by other healthcare providers in their practice 57.3%, 53.1%, 52.1% 57.3% respectively. Conclusion : The perspective of the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the internship nursing students was enhanced by the respectful maternity care educational program. Recommendation : Raise awareness among healthcare professionals about the value of respectful maternity care .
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