通过数字窗口窥探:评估比马市公共采购数据的在线公开情况

Muhammad Taufiq, Rahmad Hidayat, Muhammad Sauki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了有关开放式政府和电子公共采购的 "在线数据披露 "或 "基于网站的透明度 "水平。文章特别关注了毕马市政府官方公共采购网站(网址:https://lpse.bimakota.go.id/eproc4)上采购数据的可用性和可访问性。研究人员在探讨这一问题时使用的透明度指标是葡萄牙透明与融合协会(TIAC)的市政透明度指数(MTI)。分析单位可归结为基于网站的公共采购文件透明度及其管理活动。研究人员使用了两类数据,即:(i) 通过对政府电子采购系统管理部门有目的抽样技术确定的几位信息提供者进行深入访谈而直接获得的第一手数据;(ii) 通过对官方文件、大众媒体文章、互联网新闻网站等进行文献研究而获得的第二手数据。本研究旨在对印尼地方政府管理的基于网站的透明度水平的实证案例研究进行补充,这方面的数据开放性体现在数据的提供和可访问性上,这是建立透明度的重要前提,也是开放政府倡议的核心部分。由于受到预算限制、工作人员能力以及政治领导人承诺等具体因素的制约,比马市政府的 EPP 官方网站目前在数据可用性和可访问性方面并未显示出理想的开放性。针对该市某些精英的腐败指控表明,货物和服务采购很容易受到最恶劣的行政弊端或滥用权力行为的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peering Through the Digital Window: Assessing Online Disclosure of the Public Procurement Data in Bima City
This article explores the level of "online data disclosure" or "website-based transparency" concerning Open Government and Electronic Public Procurement. It specifically focuses on the availability and accessibility of procurement data on the official public procurement website of the Bima City Government, which can be found at https://lpse.bimakota.go.id/eproc4. The transparency indicator used by researchers to explore this issue is the Municipal Transparency Index (MTI) from Portugal's Transparência e Integridade Associação Cívica (TIAC). The unit of analysis boils down to website-based transparency of public procurement documents and the activities inherent in its management. The researchers used two types of data, namely (i) primary data, obtained directly through in-depth interviews with several informants determined by purposive sampling technique, from the management of the government's electronic procurement system; and (ii) secondary data, obtained through a literature study of official documents, mass media articles, internet news sites, and others. This research is intended to add to the empirical case study on the level of website-based transparency managed by local governments in Indonesia, where this aspect is reflected by data openness in its provision and accessibility, which is an important prerequisite for building transparency and a core part of the Open Government initiative. The official website of the Bima City Government's EPP currently does not show an indication of ideal openness in terms of data availability and accessibility, due to specific constraints in the form of budget limitations, staff competence, and the commitment of political leaders. Corruption allegations against certain elite in the city illustrate the vulnerability of goods and services procurement to the worst maladministration practices or abuse of power.
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