利用大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)的学习成果、教师能力和学生满意度

Qiaonan Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了课程平台的有效性、教师的能力以及学生对利用大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)学习的满意度,研究地点在中国湖南省,来自 40 多所高校的学习者和教师利用 MOOC 学习平台学习课程。研究时间为 2023 学年。研究设计采用描述性比较-相关研究设计的定量方法。样本量为湖南省参加 MOOC 课程学习的 350 名学生。针对访谈问题,有 10 名教师参与了访谈。采用 SPSS22.0 版本对问卷调查结果进行处理和分析。结果显示,参与本研究的学生中男生较多。大多数受访者的年龄在 20 岁以下,他们中的大多数使用该平台至少 3 年。在有效性维度中,排名最高的是课程设计的有效性,这表明 MOOC 平台的课程设计非常有效。同时,课程材料的有效性最低,这也表明课程材料非常有效。与 22 岁的学生相比,20 岁及以下的学生在课程材料、课程结构和呈现方式以及课程平台的整体有效性方面的评估得分明显更高。此外,不同年龄和使用年限的学生对课程设计的评价没有明显差异。不过,女生对课程设计的评价明显高于男生。另一方面,在教师能力方面,排名最高的维度是教师的互动学习能力,这表明教师非常称职。在教师能力方面,排名最低的维度是教师的教学风格能力,这也表明教师的教学风格证明了他们是非常称职的。不同性别、地域和使用年限的学生对教师的 MOOC 课程能力、互动学习和课程内容知识的评价没有明显差异。至于学生的满意度,排名最高的维度是学生对学习成果的满意度,这表明学生非常满意。满意度最低的维度是学生对在线课程使用态度的满意度,表明学生非常满意。基于学习效果、课程参与度和对使用在线课程的态度,学生对使用 MOOCs 的满意度在性别、年龄和使用年限上没有明显差异。此外,MOOC 课程平台的有效性与学生对教师能力的评价和满意度之间没有显着关系。但是,学生对教师教学风格和教学能力的评价与他们对使用在线课程的态度之间存在明显的正相关关系。教师在 MOOC 平台教学过程中遇到的一些挑战包括工作量大、时间投入多、支持不足且缺乏补偿、难以提供个性化反馈、课程辍学率高等等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning Outcome of Course Plantform, Teacher Ability and Students Satisfaction in Utilizing Massive Open Online Course (MOOCs)
The study assessed the effectiveness of course platforms, teachers’ ability, and students’ satisfaction in utilizing Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) for learning, and the research locale is in Hunan Province of China where learners and teachers from over 40 colleges take courses using MOOC learning platform. The study was conducted in the 2023 academic year. The research design is the quantitative approach utilizing the descriptive comparative-correlational research design. The sample size was 350 students who participate in MOOC courses in Hunan Province. And for the interview questions-10 teachers participated in the interview. SPSS22.0 version was used to process and analyze the results of the questionnaire survey. Results showed that there were more male student-respondents who participated in this study. Majority of the respondents are below 20 years old, and most of them have used the platform for at least 3 years. The highest ranked dimension in effectiveness is the effectiveness of the course designs which suggests that the course designs in the MOOC platforms are extremely effective. Meanwhile, the least of the dimensions is the course materials which also suggests that the course materials are extremely effective. Students who are 20 years and below have significantly higher assessment scores for course materials, structure and presentation, and overall effectiveness of course platforms compared to those who are 22 years old. Furthermore, there are no significant differences in the assessment of the students on course design among levels of age and years of use. However, the assessment of female students on course design is significantly higher compared to male students. On the other hand, in teachers’ ability, the highest ranked dimension is the teachers’ ability in interactive learning which suggests that the teachers are extremely competent. The least of the dimensions is the teachers’ ability in their teaching styles which also suggests that the teaching styles of the teachers proved that they are extremely competent. There are no significant differences in the assessment of the students about their teacher’s ability in MOOCs and in terms of interactive learning and knowledge of course content among levels of sex, ge, and years of use. As for students’ satisfaction, he highest ranked dimension is the students’ satisfaction with the learning outcomes which suggests that the students are extremely satisfied. The least of the dimensions is the students’ satisfaction with the attitude towards the use of online courses which suggests that the students are extremely satisfied. There are no significant differences in the level of satisfaction of the students in utilizing MOOCs based on learning outcomes, course engagement, and attitude toward the use of online courses among levels of sex, age, and years of use. Moreover, there are no significant relationships between the effectiveness of MOOC course platforms and the students’ assessment on their teacher’s ability and satisfaction. However, there are significant positive relationships between the student’s assessment of their teachers’ teaching styles and teaching ability and their attitude towards the use of online courses. Some of the challenges experienced by teachers while teaching in MOOC platforms include heavy workload, substantial time commitment, insufficient support and lack of compensation, difficulty in providing individualized feedback, and high rate of course dropouts among others.
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