在饲料中添加活力液多种维生素和木薯叶粉对盐碱地罗非鱼苗(Oreochromis niloticus)生长和存活的影响

Inge Eka Nur Wahyu, Nuhman Nuhman
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摘要

咸水罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)是一种在淡水或咸水条件下相对容易饲养的鱼类。在饲料中添加木薯叶粉和多种维生素活力液可以提高鱼的食欲,加速盐水罗非鱼的生长。本研究旨在了解多种维生素活力液对盐碱地罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)生长和存活率的影响。采用的规则是完全随机设计(CRD)、四种处理和六次重复的实验。数据显示,P4 的绝对重量增长最大,为 4.98 ± 3.14 克,而 P1 的绝对重量增长最小,为 2.78 ± 0.21 克。绝对长度增长最大的是 P3,长度为 2.3 ± 0.86 厘米,最小的是 P1,长度为 1.3 ± 0.41 厘米。比增长率最高的是 P3,为 11.35 ± 0.57%,最低的是 P2,为 9.53 ± 1.58%。盐水罗非鱼存活率最高的是 P1,为 95%,最低的是 P3 和 P4,两者的存活率相同,均为 81.7%。与只投喂颗粒饲料相比,在投喂木薯叶粉的商品饲料中添加多种维生素活力液对盐水罗非鱼苗的绝对体重增长、绝对体长增长、特定增长率和存活率都非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of vitaliquid multivitamin addition and cassava leaf flour to feed on the growth and survival of saline tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus)
Saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a fish that is relatively easy to maintain in fresh or brackish water conditions. Adding cassava leaf meal and multivitamin vitaliquid to the feed can increase the high appetite of fish and accelerate the growth of saline tilapia. This research was  implemented to find the effectiveness of multivitamin vitaliquid on the growth and survival rate of saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The rule used is an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), four treatments and six replications. Data showed that the largest absolute weight growth was achieved by P4 of 4.98 ± 3.14 grams, while the smallest result was at P1 which was 2.78 ± 0.21 grams. The greatest absolute length growth was achieved at P3 resulting in a length of 2.3 ± 0.86 cm, while the smallest result was at P1 which was 1.3 ± 0.41. The highest specific growth rate was achieved at P3  11.35 ± 0.57%, while the lowest was at P2 of 9.53 ± 1.58%. The highest survival rate of saline tilapia was found in P1 at 95%, while the lowest was found in P3 and P4 which had no different results, 81.7%. The effectiveness of multivitamin vitaliquid in commercial feed given cassava leaf flour in terms of absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate and survival of saline tilapia fry is very effective compared to just being given pellet feed.
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