苏柯沃诺第一小学学生学习动机概述

Vikry Yusuf Rizki, Iin Ervina, Panca Kursistin Handayani
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摘要

学习动机是一个人做出决定所需要的内在驱动力,有动力去做得更好,并通过改变一个人的行为或个性来实现目标,这取决于某些做法或经验,尤其是初中(SMP)教育阶段的学生。这个年龄段的孩子在 12 至 15 岁之间,已经处于青春期的早期阶段,此时孩子必须经历心理发展,对纪律、价值观和与学习有关的兴趣形成新的态度。本研究采用定量方法来探讨这些目标。本研究的受访者是苏科沃诺市立第一中学 7 年级和 8 年级的学生,共计 152 人。学习动机量表是本研究的主要数据收集方法。研究人员使用了切尔尼斯和戈尔曼学习动机量表,该量表由格雷戈里乌斯(2014 年)改编的关于成就感、承诺、主动性和乐观的几个陈述项目组成,共有 50 个项目,使用 Cronbach's Alpha 的信度值为 0.942。研究结果显示,约 80 名学生的学习动机为低动机,占 52.6%;72 名学生的学习动机为高动机,占 47.4%。这表明大多数学生的学习动机相对较低。除此之外,学生在学习动机各方面的落实情况也不理想,因此需要努力提高学生各方面的学习动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sukowono
Learning motivation is the inner drive that a person needs to make decisions, have the drive to perform better, and to achieve goals by changing a person's behavior or personality depending on certain practices or experiences, especially students at the junior high school (SMP) education level. This age is between 12 and 15 years, where the child is already in the early stages of adolescence, at this time the child must undergo mental development and develop new attitudes towards discipline, values ​​and interests related to learning. A quantitative approach was taken to explore these objectives. The respondents in this research were students at SMP Negeri 1 Sukowono in grades 7 and 8 with a total of 152 students. The learning motivation scale is the main method of data collection in this research. Researchers used the Chernis and Goleman learning motivation scale consisting of several statement items regarding the urge to achieve something, commitment, initiative and optimism which was adapted by Gregorius (2014) totaling 50 items with a reliability value using Cronbach's Alpha of 0.942. The research results showed that some 80 students who had a learning motivation of 52.6% were in the low category and 72 students with a percentage of 47.4% were in the high category. This shows that the majority of students have relatively low learning motivation. Apart from that, students are also still not good at achieving implementation of aspects of their learning motivation, so efforts need to be made to improve every aspect of students' learning motivation.
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