伊斯兰教》中经过内容验证的几何课观察到了基于大脑的学习

Sherma O. Sappari, Florante P. Ibarra, A. Mukminin, Kasinyo Harto, Lenny Marzulina, Herri Mulyono, Asmendri Asmendri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了在内容有效的课程中学习几何的过程,并将伊斯兰价值观融入其中,认为这遵循了以大脑为基础的学习原则。本研究以基础理论为基础,在 16 名四年级和五年级的几何课学生中进行了理论取样,其中包括三名教师观察员和一名扮演 "emic-etic "角色或参与观察员的教师演示者。几何课上零星地引用了《古兰经》中的经文,并融入了伊斯兰教的价值观。采用定性基础理论方法设计的访谈脚本用于个人和焦点小组访谈。 为了捕捉伊斯兰化的学习现象,设计了十节内容经过验证的几何课,并使用被称为恒定比较分析法的系统方法的镜头,对观察的现场笔记和视频录像进行了定性分析。结果表明,在内容经过验证、融入伊斯兰价值观的课程中学习几何的过程中,可以明显观察到以大脑为基础的学习的实质性理论,它围绕着五个子要素:(a) 联系;(b) 注意力;(c) 想象与行动;(d) 情感与回忆;以及 (e) 联想。将伊斯兰价值观融入经内容验证的课程的方法,承认了以大脑为基础的学习原则的存在和过程。在循环往复的情境中观察到,情感和记忆在几何内容验证课程指导下的学习中发挥着重要作用。宗教价值观的渗透和对创造的欣赏使人们了解情感及其对学习的重要性,因此,这对基于大脑的学习原则至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Content-Validated Geometry Lessons in Islam Observed Brain-based Learning
This study examined the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with the integration of Islamic values as perceived to have observed brain-based learning principles. Anchored in a grounded theory, theoretical sampling was utilized among sixteen 4th and 5th grade students in geometry class including three teacher-observers and one teacher-demonstrator playing the “emic-etic” role or participant observer. Lessons in geometry with Islamic contexts were sporadically presented with citations of verses from the Holy Qur’an coupled with Islamic value-infusions. Designed in a qualitative grounded theory approach, an interview script was used for individual and focus group interviews.  Ten content validated -lessons in geometry were designed to capture the Islamized learning phenomenon wherein field notes of observations and video footages were qualitatively analyzed using the lens of systematic approach coined as constant comparative method of analysis. Results indicated that substantive theory on the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with Islamic value-infusions as perceived  to have brain-based learning was evidently observed which revolved on five sub-elements: (a) connection; (b) attention;(c) imagination and action; (d) emotions and recollection; and (e) associations. The approach to integrating Islamic values in content-validated lessons recognized the presence and the process of brain-based learning principles. Observed in cyclical context, emotion and memory play a significant role to learning guided by the content-validated lessons in geometry. The infusion of religious values and appreciation of creation informs one’s understanding of the emotions and their importance for learning which are therefore critical to brain-based learning principles.
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