专业评估的可靠性评估

IgMin Research Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.61927/igmin111
Thiel Jr Charles C
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有专业技术评估过程都充满了不确定性。如果要根据评估结果做出决策,决策者就必须了解评估结果的可靠性。因果理论应用是利用不同的(语言的、有序的)术语和连续的(数字的)变量来开发的。它使评估方法与评估结果脱钩,并将重点放在对结论可靠性评估至关重要的方面,而不是答案本身。矩阵提供了一种方法,用于描述影响可靠性的每个主要问题的方法和可用信息的不确定性。这些矩阵是对所使用措施的质量和成分描述措施的实施质量进行配对定性评估后确定的。每项评估都有 2 到 5 个等级,允许被评估要素有 3、5、7 或 9 个质量区别。不确定性 β 值是通过均方根程序或加权平均值以及将数值转换为一致的语言术语来确定的。这一程序为使用良好的判断力提供了基础,同时通过使用经过仔细考虑的方法独立确定可靠性,做到明智和合理谨慎。加州州立大学已使用此方法评估了 56 座建筑的抗震改造优先级,并承诺将继续使用此方法作为其改造优先级评估工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability Evaluation of Professional Assessments
All professional technical assessment processes are fraught with uncertainty. If a decision is premised upon the result, the decision maker must understand the reliability of the performed assessment. A causal theory application is developed utilizing distinct (linguistic, ordered) terms and continuous (numerical) variables. It uncouples the methods from the result of the assessment obtained and focuses on those aspects that are important to the reliability assessment of the conclusion, not the answer itself. Matrices provide a means of characterizing the uncertainty of the methods and information available for each principal issue impacting the reliability. These matrices are determined as paired qualitative assessments of the Quality of the Measures Used and the Quality of Implementation of component description measures. Each is qualified by two to five grades, allowing three, five, seven, or nine quality distinctions for the assessed element. Uncertainty β values are determined for each component of the assessment combined by either an RMS procedure or a weighted average and converting a numerical value back to a consistent linguistic term. This procedure yields a basis for using good judgment while being sensible and reasonably cautious by independently determining the reliability using a carefully considered approach. California State University has assessed seismic retrofit priorities for 56 buildings using this method and has committed to its continuing use as its retrofit priority evaluation tool.
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