研究 BIM 技术在商业建筑施工管理中的应用

Ying Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信息技术的发展在建筑工程设计、施工和成本管理中发挥着重要作用。其目的在于通过优化整个施工过程,降低工程成本,提高施工效率,从而为建筑工程的顺利进行提供支持。为了进一步完善这一领域的发展,本研究将建筑技术的应用与基于建筑信息模型(BIM)的项目施工管理流程相结合。针对多目标优化的需求,本研究建立了包含时间成本和时间资源平衡两个阶段的多目标优化模型,并利用该模型优化资源配置,降低施工成本。为了解决这个多目标求解问题,采用遗传算法对模型进行求解,得到了适用于大型商业建筑的最优施工管理方案。在施工过程中,随着工期的推进,施工成本逐渐增加。通过本研究的最优施工管理方案,确定项目的最优施工期为 438 天。在此工期下,本期工程造价为 2.71232 亿元。与项目规划成本相比,总成本下降了 17.05%。这一结果表明,通过施工管理模式与 BIM 技术的协同工作,项目的整个施工过程得到了有效优化。此外,本研究的施工管理模式为大型施工项目的发展提供了有价值的基准。它展示了如何利用 BIM 技术和优化模型来改进施工流程,并为今后开发更先进的施工管理技术提供了参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the application of BIM technology in commercial building construction management
The development of information technology plays an important role in building engineering design, construction, and cost management. This is intended to support the smooth progress of construction projects by optimizing the entire construction process, reducing engineering costs, and improving construction efficiency. In order to further improve the development of this field, this study combines the application of building technology with the project construction management process based on Building Information Modeling (BIM). In response to the demand for multi-objective optimization, this study established a multi-objective optimization model with two stages: time cost and time resource balance, and utilized this model to optimize resource allocation and reduce construction costs. In order to solve this multi-objective solving problem, genetic algorithm was used to solve the model, and the optimal construction management plan was obtained, which is suitable for large commercial buildings. During the construction process, as the construction period progresses, the construction cost gradually increases. Through the optimal construction management plan of this study, the optimal construction period of the project was determined to be 438 days. Under this construction period, the cost of this phase of the project is 2712.32 million yuan. Compared to the project planning cost, the total cost decreased by 17.05%. This result indicates that through the collaborative work of construction management mode and BIM technology, the entire construction process of the project has been effectively optimized. In addition, the construction management model of this study provides valuable benchmarks for the development of large-scale construction projects. It demonstrates how to use BIM technology and optimization models to improve the construction process, and provides a reference for the future development of more advanced construction management technologies.
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