印度制造业的创新模式与企业效率

B. N. Rath, Poulomi Bhattacharya
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摘要

本研究探讨了印度制造业创新模式与企业效率之间的联系。基于初步调查的结果显示,推出新产品或通过流程创新改进产品的企业效率相对较高。此外,通过采用随机生产前沿分析法,研究发现从事各种创新模式的企业在技术上更有效率。我们还发现,企业的年龄、资本密集度、熟练劳动力和资本产出比是影响这些创新型企业技术效率的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of Innovation and Firms’ Efficiency in Case of Indian Manufacturing Sector
This study examines the linkage between patterns of innovation and firms’ efficiency of Indian manufacturing sector. The results based on primary survey show that firms which have either introduced new products or improved their products through process innovation are relatively efficient. Further, by employing a stochastic production frontier analysis, the study finds that firms those are engaged in various patterns of innovation are more technically efficient. We also find that firms’ age, capital intensity, skilled workforce and capital-output ratio are key factors that affect the technical efficiency of these innovative firms.
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