幼龄婴儿的潜在铁缺乏症:现代预防措施

I. Belyaeva, E. Bombardirova, T. Turti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文为儿科医生提供了有关儿童体内必需微量元素--铁的供应、儿童缺铁症的发展和分期的实用信息。文章定义了识别此类病症的临床和实验室标准;概述了这些病症在幼龄婴儿中的发病率数据。现代研究结果表明,缺铁与儿童发育迟缓(包括认知能力)之间存在关联。详细介绍了影响因素(与体内铁的供给有关)和营养策略(与补充喂养的及时性、充足性和多样性有关)。其重点是有效、安全地预防潜在的铁缺乏症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Latent Iron Deficiency in Tender-Age Infants: Modern Preventive Measures
This article presents practical data, topical for pediatricians, on the child’s body provision with the essential trace element — iron; and on iron deficiency conditions development and staging in children. Clinical and laboratory criteria for the identification of such conditions are defined; data on their prevalence in tender-age infants is outlined. The results of modern studies showing the correlations between iron deficiency and delayed developmental conditions in children (including cognitive ones) are presented. Alimental factors (associated with body provision with iron) and nutritional strategies (associated with supplemental feeding timely administration, adequacy, and diversity) are described in detail. They are focused on effective and safe prevention of latent iron deficiency.
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