提高低渗透油藏采油率的化学试剂选择明示法

Marat R. Gaisin, Rinat R. Sharapov, Artem K. Makatrov, Tamyan R. Gabidullin, Amina Sh. Gaisina
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摘要

选择难采油藏(HRR)工程技术是俄罗斯联邦和世界石油公司面临的实际问题之一。为了提高此类油田的开发效率,采用了各种强化生产的方法,以获得经济上有利可图的工业石油流入量。使用表面活性剂淹没可以解决这一问题。表面活性剂之所以有效,是因为表面活性剂水溶液即使浓度很低,也能显著降低油/水/岩石界面张力,从而改变润湿性,增加石油流入量。该方法包括使用实验室石油物理离心机进行大规模测试,以确定最有前途的溶液,然后再使用传统的过滤方法。离心方法的基础是,在离心力的作用下,两相边界的压力差会使岩心样本孔隙中的一种流体被另一种流体取代。为了开展这项工作,我们选择了三种表面活性剂溶液,对其抗矿物侵蚀性进行了测试,并确定了温度、表面张力和相行为。研究对象是西西伯利亚一个矿床的 AS、BS 和 YuS 组地层的岩心材料。实验结果表明,使用离心方法对作为置换剂的表面活性剂溶液进行大规模测试是有效的,而且前景广阔。由于不符合一项重要标准--储油层的热压条件,所述方法只是一种表达方式,不能完全取代经典的过滤实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPRESS METHOD FOR CHEMICAL REAGENTS SELECTION FOR INCREASING OIL RECOVERY OF LOW-PERMEABILITY RESERVOIRS
The choice of hard-to-recover reservoir (HRR) engineering technologies is one of the actual problems facing oil companies in the Russian Federation and the World. In order to increase the efficiency of the development of such fields various methods for production intensification are used to obtain an economically profitable industrial oil inflow. It is possible to use surfactant flooding to solve this problem. The surfactant efficacy results from the fact that aqueous surfactants solutions even at low concentrations dramatically decrease the oil/water/rock interfacial tension that results to changing wettability, allowing to increase the oil inflow.The purpose of this work is to study an alternative method of testing the effect of surfactant solutions on oil recovery. The method consists in mass testing using a laboratory petrophysical centrifuge to identify the most promising solutions, followed by the classical filtration method. The method of centrifugation is based on the substitution of one fluid in the pores of the core sample by another, occurring at a pressure difference at the boundary of the two phases under the action of centrifugal force. The suggested method will allow massively and in a short time to identify the most effective solutions for specific geological conditions.To carry out this work, three surfactant solutions were selected that were tested for resistance to mineral aggression and temperature, surface tensions and phase behaviors were determined. The object of the study was the core material of the formations of the AS, BS and YuS groups of one of the deposits of Western Siberia. Two series of experiments were carried out: classical filtration tests and centrifugation of core samples under conditions of initial and residual oil saturation.The results of the experiments have shown the effectiveness and prospects of using the centrifugation method for mass testing of surfactant solutions as displacing agents. The described method is express and cannot completely replace the classical filtration experiment due to non-compliance with an important criterion – the thermobaric conditions of the reservoir.
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