社区健康成果:衡量 BPJS Kesehatan 在实龙市的重要作用

Hadi Kurniawanto, M. Anggriawan, Tatan Rustandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生非常重要,影响着个人和整个社会的生活质量。社区卫生成果指的是个人和人口的健康成果,可以从死亡率、发病率、生活质量等多个方面进行衡量。对社区健康结果的研究非常重要,因为这些研究可以提供人口健康状况及其影响因素的概况。在印尼,BPJS Health 是一项所有公民都必须参加的健康保险计划。该计划旨在确保所有印尼公民都能获得负担得起的优质医疗服务。本研究旨在衡量 BPJS Kesehatan 在改善实龙市居民健康状况方面的重要作用。本研究采用的研究方法是调查法,专门用于获取有关健康干预或医疗护理对个人或人群的结果或影响的信息,以健康状况的变化(无论是临床、功能还是生活质量)为衡量标准。调查使用的是美国健康与退休研究(HRS)的改良问卷。抽样技术采用了目的性抽样,被选中的受访者主要集中在 45 岁以上、参加 BPJS Health 超过两年的人。研究结果表明,BPJS Health 对 SRH Selft Rated Health、疾病数量、日常活动受限数量和日常工具性活动困难数量有显著影响。这项研究表明,BPJS Health 在提高实龙市公众健康水平方面发挥着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Outcomes Masyarakat: Mengukur Seberapa Penting Peran BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Serang
Public health is very important and affects the quality of life of individuals and society as a whole. Community health outcomes refer to individual and population health outcomes that can be measured in various dimensions such as mortality rates, morbidity rates, quality of life, and so on. Studies on community health outcomes are very important because they can provide an overview of the health of a population and the factors that influence it. In Indonesia, BPJS Health is a health insurance program that all citizens must have. This program aims to ensure that all Indonesian citizens can access affordable and quality health services. The aim of this study is to measure how important the role of BPJS Kesehatan is in improving the health outcomes of people in Serang City. The research method used in this research is a survey method specifically designed to obtain information about the results or impact of health interventions or medical care on individuals or populations as measured in the form of changes in health status, whether clinical, functional or quality of life. The survey was conducted using a modified questionnaire from the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the selected respondents focused on people who were over 45 years old and had been BPJS Health participants for more than 2 years. The results of the study explain that the role of BPJS Health on SRH Selft Rated Health, the number of diseases, the number of limitations in daily activities, and the number of difficulties in daily instrumental activities have a significant effect. This research shows that BPJS Health has an important role in improving public health in Serang City.
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